The primary objective of the study was to evaluate the effect of 12 weeks of subcutaneous evolocumab administered every 2 weeks and once a month, compared with placebo, on percent change from baseline in LDL-C when used in combination with statin therapy in adults with high cardiovascular risk and with hyperlipidemia or mixed dyslipidemia.
After a screening and placebo run-in period, eligible patients were randomized in a 1:1 ratio to 1 of 2 open-label background statin treatments (atorvastatin 5 mg or 20 mg daily \[QD\]) and entered a 4-week lipid stabilization period. After the lipid stabilization period, eligible patients were randomized in a 1:1:1:1 ratio to investigational product (evolocumab or placebo) for the 12-week treatment period. Both randomizations were stratified by subject diagnosis and lipid-lowering therapy as follows: * current or prior diagnosis of heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (HeFH) * no diagnosis of HeFH and receiving intensive lipid-lowering therapy * no diagnosis of HeFH and receiving non-intensive lipid-lowering therapy. A participant was considered randomized into the study after successfully completing the screening period, meeting all inclusion/exclusion criteria including meeting final laboratory safety criteria, and undergoing both randomization procedures.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
TRIPLE
Enrollment
409
Administered orally once a day
Administered by subcutaneous injection
Administered by subcutaneous injection
Percent Change From Baseline in Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C) at the Mean of Weeks 10 and 12
Time frame: Baseline and Weeks 10 and 12
Percent Change From Baseline in Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (LDL-C) at Week 12
Time frame: Baseline and Week 12
Change From Baseline in LDL-C at the Mean of Weeks 10 and 12
Time frame: Baseline and Weeks 10 and 12
Change From Baseline in LDL-C at Week 12
Time frame: Baseline and Week 12
Percent Change From Baseline in Non-HDL-C at the Mean of Weeks 10 and 12
Time frame: Baseline and Weeks 10 and 12
Percent Change From Baseline in Non-HDL-C at Week 12
Time frame: Baseline and Week 12
Percent Change From Baseline in Apolipoprotein B at the Mean of Weeks 10 and 12
Time frame: Baseline and Weeks 10 and 12
Percent Change From Baseline in Apolipoprotein B at Week 12
Time frame: Baseline and Week 12
Percent Change From Baseline in Total Cholesterol at the Mean of Weeks 10 and 12
Time frame: Baseline and Weeks 10 and 12
Percent Change From Baseline in Total Cholesterol at Week 12
Time frame: Baseline and Week 12
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Research Site
Akita, Akita, Japan
Research Site
Noda, Chiba, Japan
Research Site
Fukuoka, Fukuoka, Japan
Research Site
Fukuoka, Fukuoka, Japan
Research Site
Fukuoka, Fukuoka, Japan
Research Site
Kitakyusyu-shi, Fukuoka, Japan
Research Site
Koriyama-shi, Fukushima, Japan
Research Site
Koriyama-shi, Fukushima, Japan
Research Site
Koriyama-shi, Fukushima, Japan
Research Site
Koriyama-shi, Fukushima, Japan
...and 44 more locations
Percent Change From Baseline in the Total Cholesterol/HDL-C Ratio at the Mean of Weeks 10 and 12
Time frame: Baseline and Weeks 10 and 12
Percent Change From Baseline in the Total Cholesterol/HDL-C Ratio at Week 12
Time frame: Baseline and Week 12
Percent Change From Baseline in Apolipoprotein B/Apolipoprotein A-1 Ratio at the Mean of Weeks 10 and 12
Time frame: Baseline and Weeks 10 and 12
Percent Change From Baseline in the Apolipoprotein B/Apolipoprotein A-1 Ratio at Week 12
Time frame: Baseline and Week 12
Percentage of Participants Who Achieved a Mean LDL-C at Weeks 10 and 12 of Less Than 70 mg/dL
Time frame: Weeks 10 and 12
Percentage of Participants Who Achieved LDL-C < 70 mg/dL at Week 12
Time frame: Week 12
Percent Change From Baseline in Lipoprotein(a) at the Mean of Weeks 10 and 12
Time frame: Baseline and Weeks 10 and 12
Percent Change From Baseline in Lipoprotein(a) at Week 12
Time frame: Baseline and Week 12
Percent Change From Baseline in Triglycerides at the Mean of Weeks 10 and 12
Time frame: Baseline and Weeks 10 and 12
Percent Change From Baseline in Triglycerides at Week 12
Time frame: Baseline and Week 12
Percent Change From Baseline in HDL-C at the Mean of Weeks 10 and 12
Time frame: Baseline and Weeks 10 and 12
Percent Change From Baseline in HDL-C at Week 12
Time frame: Baseline and Week 12
Percent Change From Baseline in VLDL-C at the Mean of Weeks 10 and 12
Time frame: Baseline and Weeks 10 and 12
Percent Change From Baseline in VLDL-C at Week 12
Time frame: Baseline and Week 12