Introduction Modern treatment of peritoneal carcinomatosis (PC) combines an aggressive cytoreductive surgery (CRS) of all macroscopic disease and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) performed at the time of surgery. It is considered a high risk procedure and post-operative intra-abdominal bleeding is a major issue as it can delay recovery and promote intra-abdominal infections. In most severe cases (10 to 20% of patients), a second surgery to control the bleeding will be necessary. Major causes of bleeding are : radical resection, extensive peritonectomy, length of surgery, massive transfusion and use of HIPEC. To reduce the risk of intra-abdominal hemorrhage, many strategies have been tried and one of these is the liberal use of FloSeal, but there is no data in this particular field of interest. Over the last 18 months, the investigators have started to use FloSeal in all their cases with large PC and they have observed a dramatic reduction in the rate of reoperation for bleeding and probably secondarily, in the use of blood products, but this has not been measured. Hypothesis FloSeal can reduce the risk of bleeding after CRS and HIPEC procedure. Primary objective To evaluate if the use of FloSeal can reduce the risk of reoperation after CRS and HIPEC procedure in the treatment of PC. Secondary objectives * To evaluate if the use of FloSeal can reduce operative blood loss. * To evaluate if the use of FloSeal can reduce the need of blood products after CRS and HIPEC procedure. * To evaluate if the use of FloSeal can have an impact on other common surgical complications (which can be indirectly bleeding related). * To evaluate if the use of FloSeal can have an impact on length of hospital stay.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
86
Hôpital Maisonneuve-Rosemont
Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Reoperation rate for intra-abdominal bleeding after CRS and HIPEC
Time frame: postoperative day O to hospital discharge (an expected average of 3 weeks after surgery)
operative blood loss
Time frame: Cytoreductive and HIPEC surgery
Blood products use
packed red blood cells, fresh frozen plasma, platelets, specific coagulation factors and cryoprecipitates
Time frame: during cytoreductive and HIPEC surgery and post-operative hospital stay (an expected average of 3 weeks)
Hemoglobin rate
Time frame: at hospital discharge (an expected average of 3 weeks)
Non-hemorrhagic complications
According to the Dindo-Clavien postoperative complications classification
Time frame: postoperative day 0 to hospital discharge (an expected average of 3 weeks after surgery)
Length of hospital stay
Hospital discharge is defined in our study as medical discharge
Time frame: postoperative day 0 to hospital discharge (an expected average of 3 weeks after surgery)
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