The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of patisiran (ALN-TTR02) in patients with transthyretin (TTR) mediated amyloidosis. An open-label, single-arm, long-term follow-up extension study NCT02510261 (ALN-TTR02-006) was initiated to provide participants who completed this study with continued patisiran-LNP (lipid nanoparticle) treatment.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
225
administered by intravenous (IV) infusion
administered by intravenous (IV) infusion
Clinical Trial Site
La Mesa, California, United States
Clinical Trial Site
Orange, California, United States
Clinical Trial Site
Denver, Colorado, United States
Clinical Trial Site
Chicago, Illinois, United States
Clinical Trial Site
Baltimore, Maryland, United States
Clinical Trial Site
Modified Neuropathy Impairment Score +7 (mNIS+7)
The difference between the patisiran (ALN-TTR02) and placebo groups in the change from baseline in mNIS+7 at 18 months. The mNIS+7 is a composite score that quantitates motor, sensory, and autonomic neurologic impairment due to injury of large and small nerves. The minimum and maximum values are 0 and 304, respectively. A higher score indicates a worse outcome.
Time frame: 18mo
Norfolk Quality of Life-Diabetic Neuropathy (Norfolk QoL-DN) Questionnaire
The difference between the patisiran (ALN-TTR02) and placebo groups in the change from baseline in Norfolk QoL-DN at 18 months. The Norfolk QoL-DN questionnaire is a standardized 35-item patient-reported outcomes measure that is sensitive to the different features of diabetic neuropathy - small fiber, large fiber, and autonomic nerve function. The minimum and maximum values are -4 and 136, respectively. A higher score indicates a worse outcome.
Time frame: 18mo
Neurological Impairment Score-Weakness (NIS-W) Score
The difference between the patisiran (ALN-TTR02) and placebo groups in the change from baseline in NIS-W at 18 months. NIS-W is a measure of motor strength, comprised of cranial nerve and both upper and lower limb motor assessments. The minimum and maximum values are 0 and 192, respectively. A higher score indicates a worse outcome.
Time frame: 18mo
Rasch-built Overall Disability Scale (R-ODS) Score
The difference between the patisiran (ALN-TTR02) and placebo groups in the change from baseline in R-ODS score at 18 months. The R-ODS is comprised of a 24-item linearly weighted scale that specifically captures activity and social participation limitations in patients. The minimum and maximum values are 0 and 48, respectively. A higher score indicates a better outcome.
Time frame: 18mo
Timed 10-meter Walk Test (10-MWT, Gait Speed)
The difference between the patisiran (ALN-TTR02) and placebo groups in the change from baseline in 10-MWT at 18 months. Ability to ambulate (gait speed) was assessed through the 10-meter walk test (10-MWT). The walk had to be completed without assistance from another person; ambulatory aids such as canes and walkers were permitted.
Time frame: 18mo
Modified Body Mass Index (mBMI)
The difference between the patisiran (ALN-TTR02) and placebo groups in the change from baseline in mBMI at 18 months. The nutritional status of patients was evaluated using the mBMI; calculated as the product of BMI (weight in kilograms divided by the square of height in meters) and serum albumin (g/L).
Time frame: 18mo
Autonomic Symptoms Questionnaire (Composite Autonomic Symptom Score [COMPASS 31])
The difference between the patisiran (ALN-TTR02) and placebo groups in the change from baseline in COMPASS 31 at 18 months. The COMPASS 31 is a measure of autonomic neuropathy symptoms. The questions evaluated 6 autonomic domains (orthostatic intolerance, vasomotor, secretomotor, gastrointestinal, bladder, and pupillomotor). The minimum and maximum values are 0 and 100, respectively. A higher score indicates a worse outcome.
Time frame: 18mo
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Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Clinical Trial Site
Detroit, Michigan, United States
Clinical Trial Site
Rochester, Minnesota, United States
Clinical Trial Site
St Louis, Missouri, United States
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New York, New York, United States
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