It was shown by some researchers that dietary nitrate such as beet root juice can lower oxygen consumption in men and act as a performance enhancing supplement. It was not shown, what the optimal dosage is and if there is any difference in oxygen consumption comparing beet root juice and inorganic nitrate. Therefore, the aim of the study is to conduct a study ingesting different sodium nitrate and beet root juice dosages. We would measure nitrate and nitrite concentrations in the blood at different time points and the subjects have to perform an exercise test measuring oxygen consumption 3 hours after the ingestion of nitrate.
1. The subjects have to ingest 7 different dosages of either beetroot juice or sodium nitrate on seven different occasions. Every hour a blood withdrawal is taken to measure nitrate and nitrite concentration in the blood. 2. The subjects have to ingest 7 different dosages of either beetroot juice or sodium nitrate on seven different occasions. Three hours after the intake of the supplement the subjects have to perform an exercise test on a bicycle. They have to cycle 5 min at 50% of maximal oxygen consumption and 8min at 80% of maximal oxygen consumption separated by a 5min break. Oxygen consumption would be measured during the whole exercise test. Blood withdrawal is taken before the ingestion, after 3 hours and after the test.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
TRIPLE
Enrollment
21
Ingestion of 3mmol, 6mmol and 12mmol sodium nitrate
concentrated beetroot juice (dosage 3mmol, 6mmol and 12mmol)
Swiss Paraplegic Centre
Nottwil, Canton of Lucerne, Switzerland
oxygen consumption
Oxygen consumption during exercise protocol
Time frame: 30min
Blood pressure
every hour, blood pressure is measured.
Time frame: 6 hours
oxygen saturation
every hour oxygen saturation is measured.
Time frame: 6 hours
Rating of perceived exertion (RPE)
RPE is measured after the low-intensity exercise performance and after the submaximal exercise performance.
Time frame: during the 7 weeks of study phase
Heart rate
Heart rate is measured before the ingestion, before the exercise test and during the exercise test. resting heart rate is additionally measured every hours after the intake of dietary/inorganic nitrate.
Time frame: during the 7 weeks of study phase
Nitrate and nitrite concentration
every hour for the six hours after the ingestion of dietary/inorganic nitrate, nitrate and nitrite concentration in the blood is analyzed.
Time frame: 6 hours
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