A number of studies have shown that short duration, high intensity interval training can improve health-related outcomes, such as insulin sensitivity and cardiorespiratory fitness. However, these often use specialized equipment, such as cycle ergometers, which makes it difficult to roll these interventions out for wide-scale use in the general population. This study aims evaluate the effects of a high intensity shuttle running intervention on insulin sensitivity, fitness and related cardiometabolic risk factors in men who are currently inactive. Participants will be randomized into intervention (4 weeks of shuttle running) and control groups. We hypothesize that the shuttle running programme will result in improved insulin sensitivity, fitness and increased fat oxidation at rest compared with the control group.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
BASIC_SCIENCE
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
30
4-week supervised high intensity shuttle running intervention, 3 sessions per week (12 sessions in total)
University of Glasgow
Glasgow, United Kingdom
Insulin sensitivity
Assessed from glucose and insulin concentrations in fasted state and during oral glucose tolerance test.
Time frame: Change from baseline immediately post-intervention (4 weeks after baseline)
Resting substrate utilization
Metabolic rate and fat and carbohydrate oxidation estimated via indirect calorimetry
Time frame: Change from baseline immediately post-intervention (4 weeks after baseline)
Endurance exercise performance
Time taken to complete 100 x 10m shuttle runs
Time frame: Change from baseline immediately post-intervention (4 weeks after baseline)
Sprint exercise performance
Time taken to complete 10 x 10m shuttle runs
Time frame: Change from baseline immediately post-intervention (4 weeks after baseline)
Body weight
Time frame: Change from baseline immediately post-intervention (4 weeks after baseline)
Waist circumference
Time frame: Change from baseline immediately post-intervention (4 weeks after baseline)
Percentage body fat
Time frame: Change from baseline immediately post-intervention (4 weeks after baseline)
Clustered Cardiometabolic Risk Score
Clustered Cardiometabolic Risk Score = -zHDL+zInsulin+zGlucose+zTriglycerides+( zBMI+zWC)/2+(zSBP+zDBP)/2.
Time frame: Change from baseline immediately post-intervention (4 weeks after baseline)
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