Low levels of antioxidant molecules such as glutathione have been found in people with a diagnosis of schizophrenia. However, oral glutathione is not well absorbed because the compound is mostly broken down in the gastrointestinal system. Liposomes are tiny droplets of oil particles that encapsulate and protect the glutathione. In this study we will evaluate a liposomal formulation of glutathione for tolerability and to examine if this formulation serves the function of increasing glutathione in the brain and body.
Additional information about this dietary supplement: * Glutathione is an antioxidant naturally produced in our body. Glutathione protects the brain and other organs from oxidative stress. * Low glutathione is associated with high oxidative stress, which has been linked to aging and many illnesses. Schizophrenia is a mental illness that doctors still do not fully understand. Individuals with schizophrenia often have low levels of glutathione. * Glutathione can be supplied through dietary supplement. However, if taken plainly, it easily breaks down in our gut. * Scientists have now found a way to wrap glutathione in tiny drops of oil particles called liposomes. That way, the gut cannot break it down so it is absorbed into our body. Once inside the body, our cells can take in the liposomes and use the glutathione to reduce oxidative stress. * Liposome-wrapped glutathione is not a drug or medicine.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
OTHER
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
11
Escalating dose steps
escalating dose steps
Maryland Psychiatric Research Center
Catonsville, Maryland, United States
Glutathione levels
Change of glutathione levels from baseline to following 3 weeks of treatment.
Time frame: Baseline and 3 weeks
oxidative stress biomarker
blood levels of lipid peroxidation
Time frame: baseline and 3 weeks
inflammatory marker
Blood levels of cytokines as biomarkers of inflammation
Time frame: baseline and 3 weeks
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