Recent research studies have suggested that proteins called antibodies that are produced by the immune system might be involved in the lung damage of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). Antibodies produced by the immune system normal help to fight infections by attacking bacteria and viruses without harming our own tissues. In patients with IPF, there is evidence that certain antibodies (called autoantibodies) attack the lung and contributes to the injury and scarring that occurs in IPF. Our recent studies have found that many IPF patients appear to have excessive autoantibody levels in blood and lungs that might make their disease worse. Rituximab is a medication approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of autoantibody diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis. Rituximab works by destroying B cells, a type of white blood cell, called a B-lymphocyte, which produce autoantibodies. In this research study, rituximab will be given into a vein to reduce the autoantibody levels that we believe might be contributing to the lung damage in IPF. This study is being conducted to determine if rituximab provides beneficial effects for IPF patients by decreasing further lung injury.
This is a double-blinded, Phase II trial in which 58 ambulatory IPF patients at any of four medical centers (University of Pittsburgh, University of Chicago, Geisinger Medical Center, and Temple University) will be randomized equally to 1. placebo or 2. two doses of rituximab 1 gm i.v., with a 14 day interval inbetween doses. Subjects will be followed for 9 months.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
TRIPLE
Enrollment
58
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Birmingham, Alabama, United States
Brigham and Women's Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts, United States
University of Minnestoa
Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States
Geisinger Medical Center
Danville, Pennsylvania, United States
Temple University
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
Medical University of South Carolina
Charleston, South Carolina, United States
Autoantibodies to Human Epidermoid (HEp)-2 Cells
Titers of anti-HEp-2 autoantibodies, by indirect immunofluorescence assays (IFA) over 9 months, month 9 reported. Titers represent the highest dilution of patient plasma wherein the autoantibodies can be detected. Higher titers denote greater autoantibody concentrations.
Time frame: baseline to 9 months
Changes in Anti-Heat Shock Protein 70 (HSP70) Autoantibodies
Changes of anti-HSP70 plasma concentrations as determined by ELISA, month 9 reported. The result is expressed as optical density (OD) units. The greater the number; the more autoantibody.
Time frame: baseline to 9 months
Changes in Forced Vital Capacity (FVC)
FVC values over the observation period will be measured by spirometry, month 9 reported.
Time frame: baseline thru 9 months
Number of Adverse Events (AE)
AE in the two treatment arms will be compared. Serious adverse events, as defined by national toxicity scale.
Time frame: during the 9 months of observation
Number of Acute Exacerbations
The number of acute exacerbations, defined using consensus criteria (new/worsened hypoxemia and dyspnea, with characteristic radiographic changes within the last 30 days).
Time frame: during the study duration of 9 months
Absolute Survival Percentage
Absolute survival in the two arms calculated by actuarial methods (Kaplan-Meier). These result in percent survival denoted as means and +/- standard error (these are detailed in the outcome table below).
Time frame: during 9 months of observation
Transplant-Free Survival
Actuarial transplant-free survival in the two arms, calculated by actuarial methods (Kaplan-Meier). These result in percent survival denoted as means and +/- standard error (these are detailed in the outcome table below).
Time frame: during 9 months of observation
Hospitalizations
The number of hospitalizations in the two arms will be compared.
Time frame: during 9 months of observation
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