The purpose of the VIVO Clinical Study is to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of the Zilver® Vena™ Venous Stent in the treatment of symptomatic iliofemoral venous outflow obstruction.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
243
stenting
Number of Participants With 30-day Freedom From Major Adverse Events
Major adverse events were defined as procedural bleeding requiring transfusion, procedure- or device-related death, clinically driven target lesion reintervention, clinical migration, new symptomatic PE, or procedure-related perforation requiring open surgical repair or flow-limiting dissection of the target vessel.
Time frame: 30 days
The Rate of Participants With Primary Quantitative Patency at 12 Months
Primary quantitative patency was defined as a treated venous segment that retained (uninterrupted; intervention-free) an MLD (Minimum Lumen Diameter ) \> 50% of the immediate post-procedure stented MLD as demonstrated by venography as determined by the core laboratory.
Time frame: 12 months
Change From Baseline in the Venous Clinical Severity Score (VCSS) at 1 Month
Venous Clinical Severity Score (VCSS) is a method of classifying venous disease severity based on 10 clinical descriptors (pain, varicose veins, venous edema, skin pigmentation, inflammation, induration, number of active ulcers, duration of active ulcer, size of active ulcer, and use of compression therapy), each scored on a scale from 0 (Absent) to 3 (Severe). The VCSS score is the sum of the scores for the individual descriptors, ranging from 0 to 30. Mean change = (1-month score - Baseline Score)
Time frame: Baseline and 1 month
Change From Baseline in the Venous Clinical Severity Score (VCSS) at 12 Months
Venous Clinical Severity Score (VCSS) is a method of classifying venous disease severity based on 10 clinical descriptors (pain, varicose veins, venous edema, skin pigmentation, inflammation, induration, number of active ulcers, duration of active ulcer, size of active ulcer, and use of compression therapy), each scored on a scale from 0 (Absent) to 3 (Severe). The VCSS score is the sum of the scores for the individual descriptors, ranging from 0 to 30. Mean change = (12-month score - Baseline Score)
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University of Alabama Birmingham Hospital
Birmingham, Alabama, United States
Arrowhead Hospital
Glendale, Arizona, United States
Littleton Adventist Hospital
Littleton, Colorado, United States
Yale-New Haven Hospital
New Haven, Connecticut, United States
Southern Connecticut Vascular Center - Norwalk Hospital
Norwalk, Connecticut, United States
Christiana Care Health Systems
Newark, Delaware, United States
Florida Pepin Heart Institute
Tampa, Florida, United States
Piedmont Hospital
Atlanta, Georgia, United States
Methodist Hospital of Indiana
Indianapolis, Indiana, United States
St. Vincent Medical Group
Indianapolis, Indiana, United States
...and 20 more locations
Time frame: Baseline and 12 months