The purpose of this study is to determine if electrical stimulation of the foot is effective in the treatment of overactive bladder conditions.
Foot neuromodulation is designed to treat OAB conditions by electrically stimulating the somatic afferent nerves in the foot using skin surface electrodes. The foot stimulation is non-invasive, can be performed at home, and has no adverse effects. Foot neuromodulation therapy will likely be accepted by more patients and have the potential to make a broader impact on the improvement of OAB conditions.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
44
Foot stimulation electrically activates the somatic afferent nerves in the foot using FDA-approved, commercially available transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulator (TENS) and skin surface electrodes attached to the foot.
University of Pittsburgh
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
Number of Urinary Incontinence Episodes Per Day
Participants kept a daily voiding diary during week 1 (baseline), week 2 (foot stimulation), and week 3 (post foot stimulation). The average number per day urinary incontinence episodes was calculated for week 1 and week 2 for each subject.
Time frame: Week 1, Week 2, Week 3
Number of Urinary Urgency Episodes Per Day
Participants kept a daily voiding diary during week 1 (baseline), week 2 (foot stimulation), and week 3 (post foot stimulation). The average number per day urinary urgency episodes was calculated for week 1 and week 2 for each subject.
Time frame: Week 1, Week 2, Week 3
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