Screening and Identification of Human Urate Transporter hURAT1 MicroRNA

Inclusion Criteria: A、B group were enrolled standards: ① aged 18-65 years old; ② comply with percutaneous nephrolithotomy lithotripsy indications for surgery; ③ ECT tips ipsilateral normal or mildly impaired renal function. Group C patients were enrolled standards: ① aged 18-65 years old; ② normal renal function, not associated with urinary calculi in patients; ③ cancer patients met radical nephrectomy indications for surgery; ④ emergency trauma patients suffering from kidney resection surgical indications. Exclusion Criteria: * aged \<18 years or\> 65 years; ② neurological disease or cognitive dysfunction; ③ can not be corrected or uncorrected coagulopathy; ④ associated with diabetes, hypertension and other metabolic diseases; ⑤ accompanied by tuberculosis, hepatitis, HIV and other infectious diseases; ⑥ poor tolerance to anesthesia and surgery, such as: severe cardiopulmonary disease, coagulation disorders, etc.; ⑦ ultrasound, renal imaging examination revealed renal cortex was significantly thinner (renal cortical thickness \<1.5cm), structural variation; ⑧ with severe systemic or urinary tract infection; ⑨ ECT tips ipsilateral renal function is severely impaired or solitary kidney.