The primary goal of this trial is to determine if individuals with acute ischemic stroke treated with a full dose of IV recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rt-PA) plus IV eptifibatide started within 3 hours of symptom onset are more likely to have a better outcome than individuals treated with standard IV rt-PA alone.
The Combined Approach to Lysis Utilizing Eptifibatide and rt-PA in Acute Ischemic Stroke-Full Dose Regimen (CLEAR-FDR Stroke Trial) is a Phase II trial and part of the Specialized Program on Translational Research in Acute Stroke (SPOTRIAS). The overall goals of SPOTRIAS are to enhance delivery of acute stroke patient care and train acute stroke translational researchers. Stroke most often occurs when blood flow to the brain stops because it is blocked by a blood clot. When a blood clot blocks the blood supply to the brain, parts of the brain may not get enough blood and oxygen to survive. As a result, permanent brain damage can occur, which can affect a person's ability to walk, talk, and function independently. In order to reduce the risk of permanent damage, it is important to restore blood flow to the brain as quickly as possible. rt-PA, used alone, is already approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as treatment for patients with a stroke caused by blockage of an artery in the brain and when given within 3 hours of the onset of stroke symptoms. Eptifibatide is also already FDA-approved as a treatment for blood clots causing heart attack. The investigational aspect of this study is the use of eptifibatide for a stroke victim in combination with rt-PA. The CLEAR Stroke Trial demonstrated that the combination of low dose rt-PA plus eptifibatide can be safely given to acute ischemic stroke patients within 3 hours of symptom onset. The CLEAR-ER Stroke Trial demonstrated that the combination of medium dose rt-PA plus eptifibatide can be safely given to acute ischemic stroke patients within 3 hours of symptom onset. The CLEAR-FDR Stroke Trial is designed to provide data concerning the risks when combining eptifibatide with full dose intravenous rt-PA in 30 acute ischemic stroke patients within 3 hours of symptom onset.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
27
IV Eptifibatide is an approved drug by the Food and Drug Administration as a treatment for blood clots causing heart attack and chest pain.Eptifibatide inhibits platelet aggregation by blocking activated platelets from binding fibrinogen.
St. Elizabeth Healthcare System Edgewood
Edgewood, Kentucky, United States
St. Elizabeth Healthcare Florence
Florence, Kentucky, United States
St. Elizabeth Healthcare Ft. Thomas
Fort Thomas, Kentucky, United States
The Christ Hospital
Cincinnati, Ohio, United States
The Number of Patients Who Experience Symptomatic Intracerebral Hemorrhage (sICH).
Any ICH related to a decline in neurologic status or the development of new neurologic symptoms which in the judgment of the clinical investigator was related to the ICH. Judgment of significant neurological decline was made by the local clinical investigator
Time frame: within 36 hours after stroke onset
The Number of Patients Who Experience Any Intracerebral Hemorrhage (ICH).
Any ICH symptomatic (as defined above) or asymptomatic (that visualized on CT or MRI only)
Time frame: within 36 hours after stroke onset
The Number of Patients Who Develop Parenchymal Hemorrhage Types 1( PH-1) and 2 (PH-2).
Any parenchymal hemorrhage types PH-1 or PH-2 as visualized on CT
Time frame: within 36 hours after stroke onset
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University of Cincinnati Medical Center
Cincinnati, Ohio, United States
Good Samaritan Hospital
Cincinnati, Ohio, United States
Jewish Hospital
Cincinnati, Ohio, United States
Bethesda North Hospital
Cincinnati, Ohio, United States