In this trial investigators propose to assess the dose dense, G-CSF supported sequential administration of 4 cycles of FEC followed by 4 cycles of docetaxel versus 6 cycles of docetaxel/cyclophosphamide as adjuvant chemotherapy in women with HER-2 negative, axillary lymph node positive breast cancer
Anthracycline-containing regimens are recommended as adjuvant treatment for women with node positive breast cancer. At least five large randomized clinical trials demonstrated that the addition or sequential administration of a taxane (paclitaxel or docetaxel) to an anthracycline-based regimen resulted in superior clinical outcome for women with node positive or high risk node-negative early breast cancer. In two large randomized studies the dose dense administration with G-CSF support of anthracycline-based and paclitaxel combination was superior to the same regimen administered every three weeks without growth factors as adjuvant therapy in women with axillary node positive breast cancer. In one randomized trial, docetaxel was proved superior to paclitaxel in women with metastatic breast cancer. Data from at least one trial suggest that four cycles of a non-anthracycline but taxane-containing adjuvant regimen (docetaxel plus cyclophosphamide) provide outcomes that are at least as good, if not better than four cycles of doxorubicin/cyclophosphamide combination.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
650
ARM A: Docetaxel 75 mg/m2 as an IV infusion over 1h on day 1 every 2 weeks for 4 cycles ARM B: Docetaxel 75 mg/m2 as an IV infusion over 1h on day 1 every 3 weeks for 6 cycles
ARM A: Epirubicin 75 mg/m2 IV push on day 1 every 2 weeks for 4 cycles
ARM A: Cyclophosphamide 500 mg/m2 IV push on day 1 every 2 weeks for 4 cycles ARM B: Cyclophosphamide 600 mg/m2 IV push on day 1 every 3 weeks for 6 cycles
University Hospital of Crete
Heraklion, Crete, Greece
University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Dep of Medical Oncology
Alexandroupoli, Greece
"IASO" General Hospital of Athens, 1st Dep of Medical Oncology
Athens, Greece
3-year disease-free survival
Time frame: 3 years
Overall survival
Time frame: 3 years
Recurrence rate
Time frame: Relapses by the time of 3-years follow up
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ARM A: 5-fluoruracil 500 mg/m2 IV push on day 1 every 2 weeks for 4 cycles
rhG-CSF 5 μg/kg/d on days 3-10 after each cycle
"Laikon" General Hospital, Medical Oncology Unit, Propedeutic Dep of Internal Medicine
Athens, Greece
"Marika Iliadis" Hospital of Athens, Dep of Medical Oncology
Athens, Greece
401 Military Hospital of Athens
Athens, Greece
Air Forces Military Hospital of Athens
Athens, Greece
State General Hospital of Larissa, Dep of Medical Oncology
Larissa, Greece
"Metaxa's" Anticancer Hospital of Piraeus, 1st Dep of Medical Oncology
Piraeus, Greece
"Theagenion" Anticancer Hospital of Thessaloniki, 2nd Dep of Medical Oncology
Thessaloniki, Greece