This study will determine the relative abuse potential of intact and chewed PF-00345439 (Oxycodone Extended-Release Capsules) compared to crushed oxycodone HCL immediate release (IR) tablets and placebo administered orally to non-dependent, recreational opioid users.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
BASIC_SCIENCE
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
67
Taken once
40 mg capsule swallowed whole, taken once
40 mg capsule chewed, taken once
Lifetree Clinical Research
Salt Lake City, Utah, United States
Drug Liking: Peak Effect (Emax)
Drug liking assesses the degree that a participant likes a drug effect at the time the question is being asked (that is, at the moment). It is scored using a 100 mm unipolar visual analogue scale (VAS); where 0 mm = Not at all and 100 mm = Extremely.
Time frame: 12 hours
High: Peak Effect (Emax)
High assesses the degree that a subject feels a good effect (ie euphoria) at the time the question is being asked (that is, at the moment). It is scored using a 100 mm unipolar scale); where 0 mm = Not at all and 100 mm = Extremely.
Time frame: 12 hours
Drug Liking: Area Under Effect Curve (AUE) From 0-2 Hours
Drug liking assesses the degree that a participant likes a drug effect at the time the question is being asked (that is, at the moment). It is scored using a 100 mm unipolar visual analogue scale (VAS); where 0 mm = Not at all and 100 mm = Extremely.
Time frame: 2 hours
High: Area Under Effect Curve (AUE) From 0-2 Hours
High assesses the degree that a subject feels a good effect (ie euphoria) at the time the question is being asked (that is, at the moment). It is scored using a 100 mm unipolar scale); where 0 mm = Not at all and 100 mm = Extremely.
Time frame: 2 hours
Take Drug Again Effect at 24 Hours
Take drug again visual analogue scale (VAS) is a subjective assessment of the degree to which a participant would desire to take the drug again if given the opportunity. It is presented on a 100 mm VAS with score ranging from 0 mm to 100 mm (score of 0 mm = Definately not and score of 100 mm = Definately so).
Time frame: 24 hours
Overall Drug Liking
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40 mg solution, taken once
Overall Drug Liking visual analogue scale (VAS) is a subjective assessment of the degree to which a participant likes the drug overall. It is presented on a 100 mm VAS with score ranging from 0 mm to 100 mm (score of 0 mm = Not at all and 100 mm = Extremely).
Time frame: 24 hours
Any Drug Effects: Area Under Drug Effect Curve (AUE) From 0-1 Hour
Any drug effects effects VAS assesses the effect experienced by the participant on a 100 mm unipolar VAS, where responses are unidirectional and range from a response of 'not at all' (score of 0 mm) to 'extremely' (score of 100 mm). AUE (0-1) = Area under the effect versus time curve from time zero to time of last quantifiable effect (0-1).
Time frame: 1 hour
Pupillometry: Area Under Effect Curve (AUE) From 0-1 Hour
Pupillometry assessments measured change in pupil size (miosis) as an indicator of opioid pharmacological properties. The same eye for each participant was used for all measurements during the study. Participants had the size of their pupil measured (in mm) using a pupillometer. Measurements were made in a dimly lit (mesopic) room with controlled lighting conditions. AUE (0-1) = Area under the effect versus time curve from time zero to time of last quantifiable effect (0-1).
Time frame: 1 hour
Chewing Duration
Chewing duration is a measurement of the total time a person is able to chew.
Time frame: 5 min
Taste: Subjective Experience from Chewing
Subjective Experience from Chewing is a visual analogue scale (VAS) subjective assessment of the taste of the substance being chewed. Participants are asked to describe the taste of the drug using a VAS with score ranging from 0 mm to 100 mm (score of 0 mm = Extremely unpleasant, 50 mm = neutral, and 100 mm = Extremely pleasant).
Time frame: 5 min
Any Drug Effects: Area Under Drug Effect Curve (AUE) From 0-2 Hours
Any drug effects effects VAS assesses the effect experienced by the participant on a 100 mm unipolar VAS, where responses are unidirectional and range from a response of 'not at all' (score of 0 mm) to 'extremely' (score of 100 mm). AUE (0-2) = Area under the effect versus time curve from time zero to time of last quantifiable effect (0-2).
Time frame: 2 hours
Any Drug Effects: Area Under Drug Effect Curve (AUE) From 0-3 Hours
Any drug effects effects VAS assesses the effect experienced by the participant on a 100 mm unipolar VAS, where responses are unidirectional and range from a response of 'not at all' (score of 0 mm) to 'extremely' (score of 100 mm). AUE (0-3) = Area under the effect versus time curve from time zero to time of last quantifiable effect (0-3).
Time frame: 3 hours
Any Drug Effects: Area Under Drug Effect Curve (AUE) From 0-12 Hours
Any drug effects effects VAS assesses the effect experienced by the participant on a 100 mm unipolar VAS, where responses are unidirectional and range from a response of 'not at all' (score of 0 mm) to 'extremely' (score of 100 mm). AUE (0-12) = Area under the effect versus time curve from time zero to time of last quantifiable effect (0-12).
Time frame: 12 hours
Pupillometry: Area Under Effect Curve (AUE) From 0-2 Hours
Pupillometry assessments measured change in pupil size (miosis) as an indicator of opioid pharmacological properties. The same eye for each participant was used for all measurements during the study. Participants had the size of their pupil measured (in mm) using a pupillometer. Measurements were made in a dimly lit (mesopic) room with controlled lighting conditions. AUE (0-2) = Area under the effect versus time curve from time zero to time of last quantifiable effect (0-2).
Time frame: 2 hours
Pupillometry: Area Under Effect Curve (AUE) From 0-3 Hours
Pupillometry assessments measured change in pupil size (miosis) as an indicator of opioid pharmacological properties. The same eye for each participant was used for all measurements during the study. Participants had the size of their pupil measured (in mm) using a pupillometer. Measurements were made in a dimly lit (mesopic) room with controlled lighting conditions. AUE (0-3) = Area under the effect versus time curve from time zero to time of last quantifiable effect (0-3).
Time frame: 3 hours
Pupillometry: Area Under Effect Curve (AUE) From 0-12 Hours
Pupillometry assessments measured change in pupil size (miosis) as an indicator of opioid pharmacological properties. The same eye for each participant was used for all measurements during the study. Participants had the size of their pupil measured (in mm) using a pupillometer. Measurements were made in a dimly lit (mesopic) room with controlled lighting conditions. AUE (0-12) = Area under the effect versus time curve from time zero to time of last quantifiable effect (0-12).
Time frame: 12 hours
High: Area Under Effect Curve (AUE) From 0-1 Hour
High VAS assesses the effect experienced by the participant on a 100 mm unipolar VAS, where responses are unidirectional and range from a response of 'not at all' (score of 0 mm) to 'extremely' (score of 100 mm). AUE (0-1) = Area under the effect versus time curve from time zero to time of last quantifiable effect (0-1).
Time frame: 1 hour
High: Area Under Effect Curve (AUE) From 0-3 Hours
High VAS assesses the effect experienced by the participant on a 100 mm unipolar VAS, where responses are unidirectional and range from a response of 'not at all' (score of 0 mm) to 'extremely' (score of 100 mm). AUE (0-3) = Area under the effect versus time curve from time zero to time of last quantifiable effect (0-3).
Time frame: 3 hours
High: Area Under Effect Curve (AUE) From 0-12 Hours
High VAS assesses the effect experienced by the participant on a 100 mm unipolar VAS, where responses are unidirectional and range from a response of 'not at all' (score of 0 mm) to 'extremely' (score of 100 mm). AUE (0-12) = Area under the effect versus time curve from time zero to time of last quantifiable effect (0-12).
Time frame: 12 hours
Good Drug Effects: Area Under Drug Effect Curve (AUE) From 0-1 Hour
Good drug effects VAS assesses the effect experienced by the participant on a 100 mm unipolar VAS, where responses are unidirectional and range from a response of 'not at all' (score of 0 mm) to 'extremely' (score of 100 mm). AUE (0-1) = Area under the effect versus time curve from time zero to time of last quantifiable effect (0-1).
Time frame: 1 hour
Good Drug Effects: Area Under Effect Curve (AUE) From 0-2 Hours
Good drug effects VAS assesses the effect experienced by the participant on a 100 mm unipolar VAS, where responses are unidirectional and range from a response of 'not at all' (score of 0 mm) to 'extremely' (score of 100 mm). AUE (0-2) = Area under the effect versus time curve from time zero to time of last quantifiable effect (0-2).
Time frame: 2 hours
Good Drug Effects: Area Under Effect Curve (AUE) From 0-3 Hours
Good drug effects VAS assesses the effect experienced by the participant on a 100 mm unipolar VAS, where responses are unidirectional and range from a response of 'not at all' (score of 0 mm) to 'extremely' (score of 100 mm). AUE (0-3) = Area under the effect versus time curve from time zero to time of last quantifiable effect (0-3).
Time frame: 3 hours
Good Drug Effects: Area Under Effect Curve (AUE) From 0-12 Hours
Good drug effects VAS assesses the effect experienced by the participant on a 100 mm unipolar VAS, where responses are unidirectional and range from a response of 'not at all' (score of 0 mm) to 'extremely' (score of 100 mm). AUE (0-12) = Area under the effect versus time curve from time zero to time of last quantifiable effect (0-12).
Time frame: 12 hours
Bad Drug Effects: Area Under Effect Curve (AUE) From 0-1 Hour
Bad drug effects VAS assesses the effect experienced by the participant on a 100 mm unipolar VAS, where responses are unidirectional and range from a response of 'not at all' (score of 0 mm) to 'extremely' (score of 100 mm). AUE (0-1) = Area under the effect versus time curve from time zero to time of last quantifiable effect (0-1).
Time frame: 1 hour
Bad Drug Effects: Area Under Effect Curve (AUE) From 0-2 Hours
Bad drug effects VAS assesses the effect experienced by the participant on a 100 mm unipolar VAS, where responses are unidirectional and range from a response of 'not at all' (score of 0 mm) to 'extremely' (score of 100 mm). AUE (0-2) = Area under the effect versus time curve from time zero to time of last quantifiable effect (0-2).
Time frame: 2 hour
Bad Drug Effects: Area Under Effect Curve (AUE) From 0-3 Hours
Bad drug effects VAS assesses the effect experienced by the participant on a 100 mm unipolar VAS, where responses are unidirectional and range from a response of 'not at all' (score of 0 mm) to 'extremely' (score of 100 mm). AUE (0-3) = Area under the effect versus time curve from time zero to time of last quantifiable effect (0-3).
Time frame: 3 hours
Bad Drug Effects: Area Under Effect Curve (AUE) From 0-12 Hours
Bad drug effects VAS assesses the effect experienced by the participant on a 100 mm unipolar VAS, where responses are unidirectional and range from a response of 'not at all' (score of 0 mm) to 'extremely' (score of 100 mm). AUE (0-12) = Area under the effect versus time curve from time zero to time of last quantifiable effect (0-12).
Time frame: 12 hours
Feeling Sick: Area Under Effect Curve (AUE) From 0-1 Hour
Feeling sick VAS assesses the effect experienced by the participant on a 100 mm unipolar VAS, where responses are unidirectional and range from a response of 'not at all' (score of 0 mm) to 'extremely' (score of 100 mm). AUE (0-1) = Area under the effect versus time curve from time zero to time of last quantifiable effect (0-1).
Time frame: 1 hour
Feeling Sick: Area Under Effect Curve (AUE) From 0-2 Hours
Feeling sick VAS assesses the effect experienced by the participant on a 100 mm unipolar VAS, where responses are unidirectional and range from a response of 'not at all' (score of 0 mm) to 'extremely' (score of 100 mm). AUE (0-2) = Area under the effect versus time curve from time zero to time of last quantifiable effect (0-2).
Time frame: 2 hours
Feeling Sick: Area Under Effect Curve (AUE) From 0-3 Hours
Feeling sick VAS assesses the effect experienced by the participant on a 100 mm unipolar VAS, where responses are unidirectional and range from a response of 'not at all' (score of 0 mm) to 'extremely' (score of 100 mm). AUE (0-3) = Area under the effect versus time curve from time zero to time of last quantifiable effect (0-3).
Time frame: 3 hours
Feeling Sick: Area Under Effect Curve (AUE) From 0-12 Hours
Feeling sick VAS assesses the effect experienced by the participant on a 100 mm unipolar VAS, where responses are unidirectional and range from a response of 'not at all' (score of 0 mm) to 'extremely' (score of 100 mm). AUE (0-12) = Area under the effect versus time curve from time zero to time of last quantifiable effect (0-12).
Time frame: 12 hours
Nausea: Area Under Effect Curve (AUE) From 0-1 Hour
Nausea VAS assesses the effect experienced by the participant on a 100 mm unipolar VAS, where responses are unidirectional and range from a response of 'not at all' (score of 0 mm) to 'extremely' (score of 100 mm). AUE (0-1) = Area under the effect versus time curve from time zero to time of last quantifiable effect (0-1).
Time frame: 1 hour
Nausea: Area Under Effect Curve (AUE) From 0-2 Hours
Nausea VAS assesses the effect experienced by the participant on a 100 mm unipolar VAS, where responses are unidirectional and range from a response of 'not at all' (score of 0 mm) to 'extremely' (score of 100 mm). AUE (0-2) = Area under the effect versus time curve from time zero to time of last quantifiable effect (0-2).
Time frame: 2 hours
Nausea: Area Under Effect Curve (AUE) From 0-3 Hours
Nausea VAS assesses the effect experienced by the participant on a 100 mm unipolar VAS, where responses are unidirectional and range from a response of 'not at all' (score of 0 mm) to 'extremely' (score of 100 mm). AUE (0-3) = Area under the effect versus time curve from time zero to time of last quantifiable effect (0-3).
Time frame: 3 hours
Nausea: Area Under Effect Curve (AUE) From 0-12 Hours
Nausea VAS assesses the effect experienced by the participant on a 100 mm unipolar VAS, where responses are unidirectional and range from a response of 'not at all' (score of 0 mm) to 'extremely' (score of 100 mm). AUE (0-12) = Area under the effect versus time curve from time zero to time of last quantifiable effect (0-12).
Time frame: 12 hours
Sleepy: Area Under Effect Curve (AUE) From 0-1 Hour
Sleepy VAS assesses the effect experienced by the participant on a 100 mm unipolar VAS, where responses are unidirectional and range from a response of 'not at all' (score of 0 mm) to 'extremely' (score of 100 mm). AUE (0-1) = Area under the effect versus time curve from time zero to time of last quantifiable effect (0-1).
Time frame: 1 hour
Sleepy: Area Under Effect Curve (AUE) From 0-2 Hours
Sleepy VAS assesses the effect experienced by the participant on a 100 mm unipolar VAS, where responses are unidirectional and range from a response of 'not at all' (score of 0 mm) to 'extremely' (score of 100 mm). AUE (0-2) = Area under the effect versus time curve from time zero to time of last quantifiable effect (0-2).
Time frame: 2 hours
Sleepy: Area Under Effect Curve (AUE) From 0-3 Hours
Sleepy VAS assesses the effect experienced by the participant on a 100 mm unipolar VAS, where responses are unidirectional and range from a response of 'not at all' (score of 0 mm) to 'extremely' (score of 100 mm). AUE (0-3) = Area under the effect versus time curve from time zero to time of last quantifiable effect (0-3).
Time frame: 3 hours
Sleepy: Area Under Effect Curve (AUE) From 0-12 Hour
Sleepy VAS assesses the effect experienced by the participant on a 100 mm unipolar VAS, where responses are unidirectional and range from a response of 'not at all' (score of 0 mm) to 'extremely' (score of 100 mm). AUE (0-12) = Area under the effect versus time curve from time zero to time of last quantifiable effect (0-12).
Time frame: 12 hours
Dizzy: Area Under Effect Curve (AUE) From 0-1 Hour
Dizzy VAS assesses the effect experienced by the participant on a 100 mm unipolar VAS, where responses are unidirectional and range from a response of 'not at all' (score of 0 mm) to 'extremely' (score of 100 mm). AUE (0-1) = Area under the effect versus time curve from time zero to time of last quantifiable effect (0-1).
Time frame: 1 hour
Dizzy: Area Under Effect Curve (AUE) From 0-2 Hours
Dizzy VAS assesses the effect experienced by the participant on a 100 mm unipolar VAS, where responses are unidirectional and range from a response of 'not at all' (score of 0 mm) to 'extremely' (score of 100 mm). AUE (0-2) = Area under the effect versus time curve from time zero to time of last quantifiable effect (0-2).
Time frame: 2 hours
Dizzy: Area Under Effect Curve (AUE) From 0-3 Hours
Dizzy VAS assesses the effect experienced by the participant on a 100 mm unipolar VAS, where responses are unidirectional and range from a response of 'not at all' (score of 0 mm) to 'extremely' (score of 100 mm). AUE (0-3) = Area under the effect versus time curve from time zero to time of last quantifiable effect (0-3).
Time frame: 3 hours
Dizzy: Area Under Effect Curve (AUE) From 0-12 Hours
Dizzy VAS assesses the effect experienced by the participant on a 100 mm unipolar VAS, where responses are unidirectional and range from a response of 'not at all' (score of 0 mm) to 'extremely' (score of 100 mm). AUE (0-12) = Area under the effect versus time curve from time zero to time of last quantifiable effect (0-12).
Time frame: 12 hours
Bad Effects: Peak Effect (Emax)
Bad effects visual analogue scale (VAS) assesses the effect experienced by the participant on a 100 mm unipolar VAS, where responses are unidirectional and range from a response of 'not at all' (score of 0 mm) to 'extremely' (score of 100 mm).
Time frame: 12 hours
Nausea: Peak Effect (Emax)
Nausea visual analogue scale (VAS) assesses the effect experienced by the participant on a 100 mm unipolar VAS, where responses are unidirectional and range from a response of 'not at all' (score of 0 mm) to 'extremely' (score of 100 mm).
Time frame: 12 hours
Feel Sick: Peak Effect (Emax)
Feel sick visual analogue scale (VAS) assesses the effect experienced by the participant on a 100 mm unipolar VAS, where responses are unidirectional and range from a response of 'not at all' (score of 0 mm) to 'extremely' (score of 100 mm).
Time frame: 12 hours
Sleepy: Peak Effect (Emax)
Sleepy visual analogue scale (VAS) assesses the effect experienced by the participant on a 100 mm unipolar VAS, where responses are unidirectional and range from a response of 'not at all' (score of 0 mm) to 'extremely' (score of 100 mm).
Time frame: 12 hours
Dizzy: Peak Effect (Emax)
Dizzy visual analogue scale (VAS) assesses the effect experienced by the participant on a 100 mm unipolar VAS, where responses are unidirectional and range from a response of 'not at all' (score of 0 mm) to 'extremely' (score of 100 mm).
Time frame: 12 hours
Pupillometry: Peak Effect (Emax)
Pupillometry assessments measured change in pupil size (miosis) as an indicator of opioid pharmacological properties. The same eye for each participant was used for all measurements during the study. Participants had the size of their pupil measured (in mm) using a pupillometer. Measurements were made in a dimly lit (mesopic) room with controlled lighting conditions.
Time frame: 12 hours
Good Drug Effects: Peak Effect (Emax)
Good drug effects VAS assesses the effect experienced by the participant on a 100 mm unipolar VAS, where responses are unidirectional and range from a response of 'not at all' (score of 0 mm) to 'extremely' (score of 100 mm). AUE (0-12) = Area under the effect versus time curve from time zero to time of last quantifiable effect (0-12).
Time frame: 12 hours
Drug Liking: Area Under Effect Curve (AUE) From 0-1 Hour
Drug liking assesses the degree that a participant likes a drug effect at the time the question is being asked (that is, at the moment). It is scored using a 100 mm unipolar visual analogue scale (VAS), where responses are unidirectional and range from a response of 'not at all' (score of 0 mm) to 'extremely' (score of 100 mm).
Time frame: 1 hour
Drug Liking: Area Under Effect Curve (AUE) From 0-3 Hours
Drug liking assesses the degree that a participant likes a drug effect at the time the question is being asked (that is, at the moment). It is scored using a 100 mm unipolar visual analogue scale (VAS), where responses are unidirectional and range from a response of 'not at all' (score of 0 mm) to 'extremely' (score of 100 mm).
Time frame: 3 hours
Drug Liking: Area Under Effect Curve (AUE) From 0-12 Hours
Drug liking assesses the degree that a participant likes a drug effect at the time the question is being asked (that is, at the moment). It is scored using a 100 mm unipolar visual analogue scale (VAS), where responses are unidirectional and range from a response of 'not at all' (score of 0 mm) to 'extremely' (score of 100 mm).
Time frame: 12 hours
Drug Liking: Time to Maximum (Peak) Effect (TEmax)
Drug liking assesses the degree that a participant likes a drug effect at the time the question is being asked (that is, at the moment). It is scored using a 100 mm unipolar visual analogue scale (VAS), where responses are unidirectional and range from a response of 'not at all' (score of 0 mm) to 'extremely' (score of 100 mm).
Time frame: 12 hours
High: Time to Maximum (Peak) Effect (TEmax)
High VAS assesses the effect experienced by the participant on a 100 mm unipolar VAS, where responses are unidirectional and range from a response of 'not at all' (score of 0 mm) to 'extremely' (score of 100 mm). TEmax = Time to maximum observed score.
Time frame: 12 hours
Any Drug Effects: Time to Maximum (Peak) Effect (TEmax)
Any drug effects VAS assesses the effect experienced by the participant on a 100 mm unipolar VAS, where responses are unidirectional and range from a response of 'not at all' (score of 0 mm) to 'extremely' (score of 100 mm). TEmax = Time to maximum observed score.
Time frame: 12 hours
Good Drug Effects: Time to Maximum (Peak) Effect (TEmax)
Good drug effects VAS assesses the effect experienced by the participant on a 100 mm unipolar VAS, where responses are unidirectional and range from a response of 'not at all' (score of 0 mm) to 'extremely' (score of 100 mm). TEmax = Time to maximum observed score.
Time frame: 12 hours
Bad Drug Effects: Time to Maximum (Peak) Effect (TEmax)
Bad drug effects VAS assesses the effect experienced by the participant on a 100 mm unipolar VAS, where responses are unidirectional and range from a response of 'not at all' (score of 0 mm) to 'extremely' (score of 100 mm). TEmax = Time to maximum observed score.
Time frame: 12 hours
Feel Sick: Time to Maximum (Peak) Effect (TEmax)
Feel sick VAS assesses the effect experienced by the participant on a 100 mm unipolar VAS, where responses are unidirectional and range from a response of 'not at all' (score of 0 mm) to 'extremely' (score of 100 mm). TEmax = Time to maximum observed score.
Time frame: 12 hours
Nausea: Time to Maximum (Peak) Effect (TEmax)
Nausea VAS assesses the effect experienced by the participant on a 100 mm unipolar VAS, where responses are unidirectional and range from a response of 'not at all' (score of 0 mm) to 'extremely' (score of 100 mm). TEmax = Time to maximum observed score.
Time frame: 12 hours
Sleepy: Time to Maximum (Peak) Effect (TEmax)
Sleepy visual analogue scale (VAS) assesses the effect experienced by the participant on a 100 mm unipolar VAS, where responses are unidirectional and range from a response of 'not at all' (score of 0 mm) to 'extremely' (score of 100 mm).
Time frame: 12 hours
Dizzy: Time to Maximum (Peak) Effect (TEmax)
Dizzy VAS assesses the effect experienced by the participant on a 100 mm unipolar VAS, where responses are unidirectional and range from a response of 'not at all' (score of 0 mm) to 'extremely' (score of 100 mm). TEmax = Time to maximum observed score.
Time frame: 12 hours
Pupillometry: Time to Maximum (Peak) Effect (TEmax)
Pupillometry assessments measured change in pupil size (miosis) as an indicator of opioid pharmacological properties. The same eye for each participant was used for all measurements during the study. Participants had the size of their pupil measured (in mm) using a pupillometer. Measurements were made in a dimly lit (mesopic) room with controlled lighting conditions. TEmax = Time to maximum observed score.
Time frame: 12 hours
Any Drug Effects: Peak Effect (Emax)
Any drug effects VAS assesses the effect experienced by the participant on a 100 mm unipolar VAS, where responses are unidirectional and range from a response of 'not at all' (score of 0 mm) to 'extremely' (score of 100 mm).
Time frame: 12 hours
Texture: Subjective Experience from Chewing
Subjective Experience from Chewing is a visual analogue scale (VAS) subjective assessment of the texture of the substance being chewed. Participants are asked to describe the the texture of the drug using a VAS with score ranging from 0 mm to 100 mm (score of 0 mm = Extremely unpleasant, 50 mm = neutral, and 100 mm = Extremely pleasant).
Time frame: 5 mins
Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax)
Time frame: 24hr
Time to Reach Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax)
Time frame: 24hr
Area under the curve (AUC)
Time frame: 24hr
Systemic Clearance (CL)
Time frame: 24hr
volume of distribution (Vd)
Time frame: 24hr
Half-Life (t1/2)
Time frame: 24 hours