To evaluate the pharmacodynamics and tolerability of a liquid formulation of lubiprostone, as compared to matching placebo, when administered orally to subjects with chronic idiopathic constipation. Additionally, liquid formulation pharmacokinetics, including a comparison of fed and fasted pharmacokinetics, of the liquid formulation will be performed in a subset of subjects.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
TRIPLE
Enrollment
164
Liquid formulation, 12 mcg x 2 pumps administered orally twice daily (BID)
Matching liquid placebo, 0 mcg x 2 pumps administered orally twice daily (BID)
Unnamed facility
Anniston, Alabama, United States
Unnamed facility
Anaheim, California, United States
Unnamed facility
DeLand, Florida, United States
Unnamed facility
Hollywood, Florida, United States
Number of Spontaneous Bowel Movements (SBMs) Within 1 Week
SBM is defined as any bowel movement (BM) that did not occur within the 24-hour period following use of a rescue medication.
Time frame: within 1 week
Consistency of SBMs at Week 1
Stool consistency was rated according to the 7-point Bristol Stool Form Scale: Type 1 = separate hard lumps, like nuts (hard to pass), Type 2 = sausage-shaped but lumpy, Type 3 = like a sausage but with cracks on the surface, Type 4 = like a sausage or snake, smooth and soft, Type 5 = soft blobs with clear-cut edges (passed easily), Type 6 = fluffy pieces with ragged edges, a mushy stool, Type 7 = watery, no solid pieces; entirely liquid.
Time frame: at Week 1
Overall Stool Consistency at Week 1
Overall stool consistency was rated according to the 7-point Bristol Stool Form Scale: Type 1 = separate hard lumps, like nuts (hard to pass), Type 2 = sausage-shaped but lumpy, Type 3 = like a sausage but with cracks on the surface, Type 4 = like a sausage or snake, smooth and soft, Type 5 = soft blobs with clear-cut edges (passed easily), Type 6 = fluffy pieces with ragged edges, a mushy stool, Type 7 = watery, no solid pieces; entirely liquid.
Time frame: at Week 1
Mean Change From Baseline in Stool Consistency at Week 1
Stool consistency was rated according to the 7-point Bristol Stool Form Scale: Type 1 = separate hard lumps, like nuts (hard to pass), Type 2 = sausage-shaped but lumpy, Type 3 = like a sausage but with cracks on the surface, Type 4 = like a sausage or snake, smooth and soft, Type 5 = soft blobs with clear-cut edges (passed easily), Type 6 = fluffy pieces with ragged edges, a mushy stool, Type 7 = watery, no solid pieces; entirely liquid. The change from baseline was calculated as post-treatment value (mean) minus the baseline value (mean).
Time frame: Baseline and Week 1
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Unnamed facility
Orlando, Florida, United States
Unnamed facility
South Miami, Florida, United States
Unnamed facility
Overland Park, Kansas, United States
Unnamed facility
Marlton, New Jersey, United States
Unnamed facility
Raleigh, North Carolina, United States
Unnamed facility
Salt Lake City, Utah, United States
...and 1 more locations
Overall Straining at Week 1
Bowel straining was rated on a scale of 0 to 4 (0 = absent, 1 = mild, 2 = moderate, 3 = severe, 4 = very severe).
Time frame: Week 1
Mean Change From Baseline in Straining at Week 1
Bowel straining was rated as 0 = absent, 1 = mild, 2 = moderate, 3 = severe, 4 = very severe. The change from baseline was calculated as post-treatment value minus the baseline value.
Time frame: Week 1