Efficacy, Safety, Pharmacodynamic, and Pharmacokinetics Study of Olipudase Alfa in Patients With Acid Sphingomyelinase Deficiency

Inclusion criteria : * The participant was willing and able to provide signed written informed consent. * The participant was male or female aged 18 years or older. * The participant had documented deficiency of acid sphingomyelinase as measured in peripheral leukocytes, cultured fibroblasts, or lymphocytes; and a clinical diagnosis consistent with Niemann-Pick disease type B (NPD B). * The participant had diffuse capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide less than or equal to (\<=)70% of the predicted normal value. * The participant had a spleen volume greater than or equal to (\>=)6 multiples of normal (MN) measured by MRI; participant who have had partial splenectomy was allowed if the procedure was performed \>=1 year before screening/baseline and the residual spleen volume was \>=6 MN. * The participant had an SRS \>=5. * Female participants of childbearing potential must have had a negative serum pregnancy test for beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (β-HCG). * Female participants of childbearing potential and male participants were willing to practice true abstinence in line with their preferred and usual lifestyle, or use 2 acceptable effective methods of contraception for up to 15 days following their last dose of study drug. Exclusion criteria: * The participant had received an investigational drug within 30 days before study enrollment. * The participant had a medical condition, including significant intercurrent illness; significant cardiac disease (e.g., clinically significant arrhythmia, moderate or severe pulmonary hypertension or clinically significant valve dysfunction, or less than or equal to (\<=)40% left ventricular ejection fraction by echocardiogram); active hepatitis B or hepatitis C, or infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); malignancy diagnosed within the past 5 years (other than non-melanoma skin cancer), or any other serious medical condition that might have precluded participation in the study. * The participant had a platelet count less than (\<)60,000/microliters based on the average of 2 samples. * The participant had an international normalized ratio (INR) greater than (\>)1.5. * The participant had alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) \>250 IU/L or total bilirubin \>1.5 mg/dL (except for participant with Gilbert's syndrome). * The participant had a major organ transplant (eg, bone marrow or liver). * The participant was scheduled during the study for in-patient hospitalization including elective surgery and excluding the liver biopsies required per protocol. * The participant, in the opinion of the investigator, was unable to adhere to the requirements of the study. * The participant was unwilling or unable to abstain from the use of alcohol for 1 day before and 3 days after each study drug infusion. Testing for blood alcohol levels was not required. * The participant was unwilling or unable to avoid 10 days before and 3 days after the protocol scheduled liver biopsies the use of medications or herbal supplements that were potentially hepatotoxic (e.g., 3-hydroxy-3-methyl glutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitors, erythromycin, valproic acid, anti-depressants, kava, echinacea) and/or might have caused or prolonged bleeding (e.g., anti-coagulants, ibuprofen, aspirin, garlic supplements, ginkgo, ginseng). * The participant required medications that might have decreased olipudase alfa activity (e.g., fluoxetine, chlorpromazine, tricyclic antidepressants \[e.g., imipramine, or desipramine\]). * The participant required use of invasive ventilatory support. * The participant required use of noninvasive ventilator support while awake for longer than 12 hours daily. * The participant was breast-feeding. The above information was not intended to contain all considerations relevant to a participant's potential participation in a clinical trial.