In this placebo controlled, double-blind, randomized crossover study the investigators will investigate in overweight/obese healthy male volunteers whether inulin administration will increase intestinal SCFA production, thereby investigating whether this will lead to acute metabolic effects.
Gut microbiota is being increasingly recognized as an important factor in fat distribution, insulin sensitivity and glucose and lipid metabolism. Accordingly, the intestinal microbiota could play an important role in the development of obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus. The role of gut-derived short-chain fatty acids (SCFA), the formation of which is enhanced by microbial fermentation of fibre, is still controversial. At the present time, our understanding of the effects of SCFA on human metabolism (in gut or systemically) is still limited. The investigators hypothesize that the ingested prebiotic inulin is fermented into SCFA and these SCFA have metabolic effects.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
15
Oral 13C inulin
Oral maltodextrin
Maastricht University
Maastricht, Netherlands
Fat oxidation, energy expenditure
Fat oxidation and energy expenditure are measured after inulin ingestion
Time frame: 1 study day for each administration
Hormones that influence substrate and energy metabolism
Insulin, GLP-1, PYY will be measured in plasma after inulin ingestion
Time frame: 1 study day for each administration
Circulating metabolites
Glucose, FFA, TG will be measured in plasma after inulin ingestion
Time frame: 1 study day for each administration
Appetite VAS scoring
Visual Analogue Scale for hunger and appetite are completed after inulin ingestion
Time frame: 1 study day for each administration
SCFAs
SCFA content (acetate, butyrate and propionate, unlabeled and 13C-labeled) are measured after inulin ingestion in plasma, faeces
Time frame: 1 study day for each administration
Breath sampling 13CO2
In breath samples 13CO2 will be measured after inulin ingestion
Time frame: 1 study day for each administration
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