This study aims to improve locoregional control of poor prognosis Head and Neck Cancer (HNC) patients by selectively escalating the radiotherapy dose to subvolumes of tumor likely to be resistant to standard Radiation Therapy (RT) using DCE-MRI (Dynamic Contrast Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging). Standard doses of radiotherapy to the rest of the tissues and surrounding normal tissues will be maintained.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
106
Cisplatin 40mg/m2 administered as an IV infusion prior to radiotherapy on day 1 of each week of chemo-irradiation
Patients considered medically unfit to receive Cisplatin as determined by the prescribing physician, will receive Carboplatin via IV infusion on day 1 of each week of chemo-irradiation
Veterans Affairs (VA) Ann Arbor Healthcare System
Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States
University of Michigan Hospital
Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States
Disease Free Survival (DSF) Time- 2 Year Estimate
Kaplan-Meier curves with point-wise 90% confidence intervals will be generated for each treatment arm, overall and by strata. Estimates with confidence intervals will be generated from these curves for the usual summary statistics, including median DFS times.
Time frame: 2 years post start of treatment
Local-regional Control Rate
Compare local-regional control rates between the two arms at 1, 2 and 3 years. Local-regional control is defined as the absence of local-regional progression. Locoregional failure (LRF) time was defined as the time from date of diagnosis to local or regional progression. Patients without LRF at last follow-up were censored at date of last follow-up.
Time frame: 2 years post-treatment
Proportion of Patients in Which Hypoperfused/Low-diffusion Subvolumes Overlap With Recurrence Volumes
Time frame: 3 years post treatment
Percent of Patients With Adverse Events
Acute and late toxicities will be summarized descriptively by grade and type for each treatment group. The Percent of patients experiencing certain toxicity types will be calculated with score based confidence intervals. Chi-square tests will be used to test whether the proportion of patients with toxicity differs between treatment groups. ACUTE TOXICITIES ≤3MONTHS AFTER RT. LATE TOXICITIES \>3MONTHS AFTER RT
Time frame: 3 years post treatment
Correlation Coefficient Between Continuous Dose and Perfusion Summary Measures
Pearson or Spearman rank based correlation between the continuous dose and perfusion summary measures
Time frame: 2 weeks post Radiation Therapy (RT)
This platform is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.