Chronic nonspecific low back pain is a major health and socioeconomic responsible for a high rate of employee absenteeism and reduced functional performance. The use of acupuncture as an alternative therapy in the treatment of low back pain and electroacupuncture to enhance the treatment has been effective; however, there is little evidence of the effectiveness of one over the other.
OBJECTIVE: To compare the effect of acupuncture and electroacupuncture as an alternative therapy in patients with chronic low back pain to be able to identify whether electroacupuncture has more benefits than just acupuncture in the treatment of low back pain to be more widespread with scientific. METHOD: Sixty subjects will be randomized into two groups: Group Acupuncture treatment of low back pain (AG) and Group Acupuncture with the use of electroacupuncture (EG). The primary clinical outcomes will be pain, assessed with the numerical pain scale and McGill Pain Questionnaire and disability assessed with Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire. Secondary outcomes will be measured with global perception scale of global perceived effect, quality of life using the Short-Form Health Survey questionnaire (SF-36), Beck Depression (Beck Depression Inventory BDI), Flexibility, kinesiophobia and through bank Wells. The groups will be treated with two weekly sessions lasting about an hour, 6 weeks, totaling 12 sessions. The outcomes will be achieved in the final and initial ratings after six months of treatment completion. Data will be collected by a blinded examiner who also has made the allocation of patients to groups.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
66
Acupuncture Group, which will hold acupuncture needles brand Dong Bang 20x15 in specific spots for the treatment of low back pain.
Electro will be added through the use of electrical stimulation to the Electro Accurate use of the device 585 at the same points Pulse.
Medicine School of the University Of São Paulo
São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
RECRUITINGPain
Pain Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) and McGill Pain Questionnaire
Time frame: 6 weeks
Functional Disability
Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire
Time frame: 6 weeks
Scale of Kinesiophobia (TSK)
Self-applied questionnaire of 17 items, which was developed to measure the fear of movement due to cLBP. Each question has 4 4 response options (strongly disagree, agree, and strongly agree) with scores respectively ranging from 1 to 4 points.
Time frame: 6 weeks
Quality of life
Short-Form Health Survey Questionnaire
Time frame: 6 weeks
Global Perceived Effect
Global Perceived Effect Scale
Time frame: 6 weeks
Beck Depression
Beck Depression Inventory BDI
Time frame: 6 weeks
Third finger to the ground
Third finger of the hand to the ground test to assess the flexibility of the posterior chain.
Time frame: 6 weeks
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