OraL Crushed and dIspersed Ticagrelor 180mg Compared to Whole Tablets of eQUal Dose in STEMI Patients unDergoing Primary PCI: a Pharmacokinetic/Pharmacodynamic Study (the LIQUID Study)

Overview

This is a single-center, prospective, randomized, single-blind, investigator initiated, pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic study of parallel design.Patients with ST elevation myocardial infarction (symptom onset\<12 hours), undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention, who are P2Y12 inhibitor naïve, will be randomized after informed consent, immediately after diagnostic coronary angiography, in a 1:1 ratio to either: * Ticagrelor 180mg loading dose, in the form of 2 whole tablets administered per os in the supine position (standard administration) * Ticagrelor 180mg loading dose, in the form of 2 tablets crushed and dispersed in purified water and administered per os with 1-minute-stay in a 60-70 degrees semi-upright sitting position Platelet reactivity assessment will be performed at randomization (Hour 0) and at 0.5, 1, 2, 4 and 6 hours after randomization, using the VerifyNow assay, in platelet reactivity units (PRU). The cutoff \>208 PRU will be used for definition of high platelet reactivity (HPR). All platelet reactivity assessments will be performed by a physician blind to the actual treatment given. Additional blood samples will be collected at the same time points for pharmacokinetic analysis. These samples will be collected in vacuum tubes with lithium heparin and will be kept in ice until centrifugation (3000 rpm at 4°C for 10 min, within 30 min of sampling). The resultant plasma will be transferred into a plain polypropylene tube (screw cap) and stored at or below -20°C until analysed.

Preparation of Ticagrelor liquid formulation: Crushed and dispersed Ticagrelor 180mg for oral administration will be prepared as follows: two ticagrelor 90mg tablets are placed in a mortar and crushed for 60 s using a pestle. 20 mL of purified water will be added in the mortar and stirred for 60s. The liquid is transferred to a dosing cup and another 15 mL of purified water is added to the mortar and stirred, ensuring that all powder has been dispersed and none remained on the mortar and pestle. Again the liquid is transferred to the dosing cup. The same procedure is repeated with 15 ml of purified water.The total contents are stirred for another 30 s to ensure that all remaining tablet particles are dispersed.