The study is intended to demonstrate that macitentan does not have an effect on cardiac repolarization exceeding the threshold of regulatory concern after repeated administration of daily oral doses of 10 and 30 mg to healthy male and female subjects.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
OTHER
Masking
TRIPLE
Enrollment
64
Baseline-adjusted placebo-corrected QT interval according to Fridericia's correction (QTcF)
The QTcF interval was obtained directly from the Holter ECG monitoring.Triplicate ECG recordings were obtained from a 12-lead Holter recording device at various time points on Day 8. Baseline data were obtained from the pre-dose recording on Day 1 (from about 45 to 15 minutes prior to the morning dose). The QTcF interval is the QT interval (interval from beginning of the Q wave until end of the T wave) corrected for heart rate with Fridericia's formula (QTcF = QT/RR\^0.33 where RR is 60/heart rate)
Time frame: Day 8
Placebo corrected change from baseline in heart rate on Day 8
Heart rate was obtained directly from the Holter ECG monitoring. Triplicate ECG recordings were obtained from a 12-lead Holter recording device at various time points on Day 8. Baseline data were obtained from the pre-dose recording on Day 1 (from about 45 to 15 minutes prior to the morning dose).
Time frame: Day 8
Placebo corrected change from baseline in RR interval (the interval from the onset of one QRS complex to the onset of the next QRS complex) on Day 8
The RR interval was obtained directly from the Holter ECG monitoring. Triplicate ECG recordings were obtained from a 12-lead Holter recording device at various time points on Day 8. Baseline data were obtained from the pre-dose recording on Day 1 (from about 45 to 15 minutes prior to the morning dose).
Time frame: Day 8
Placebo corrected change from baseline in PR interval (time interval from the beginning of the P wave to the beginning of the QRS complex) on Day 8
The PR interval was obtained directly from the Holter ECG monitoring. Triplicate ECG recordings were obtained from a 12-lead Holter recording device at various time points on Day 8. Baseline data were obtained from the pre-dose recording on Day 1 (from about 45 to 15 minutes prior to the morning dose).
Time frame: Day 8
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Placebo corrected change from baseline in QRS interval (time interval from the beginning of the Q wave to the end of the S wave) on Day 8
The QRS interval was obtained directly from the Holter ECG monitoring. Triplicate ECG recordings were obtained from a 12-lead Holter recording device at various time points on Day 8. Baseline data were obtained from the pre-dose recording on Day 1 (from about 45 to 15 minutes prior to the morning dose).
Time frame: Day 8
Number of participants with treatment emergent ECG abnormalities
ECG were obtained from continuous 12-lead Holter ECG recordings. Morphological analyses were performed with regard to the ECG waveform interpretation for the following abnormalities: second degree heart block, third degree heart block, complete right bundle branch block, complete left bundle branch block, ST-segment change (elevation and depression separately), T-wave abnormalities (negative T waves only), and myocardial infarction pattern, and any new abnormal U waves.
Time frame: 8 Days
Maximum plasma concentration (Cmax) of macitentan on Day 8
Blood samples for pharmacokinetic analysis taken immediately prior to dosing with macitentan, and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 16, and 24 hours after dosing. Cmax was calculated on the basis of the blood sampling time points.
Time frame: Day 8
Maximum plasma concentration (Cmax) of the macitentan metabolite ACT-132577 on Day 8
Blood samples for pharmacokinetic analysis taken immediately prior to dosing with macitentan, and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 16, and 24 hours after dosing. Cmax was calculated on the basis of the blood sampling time points.
Time frame: Day 8
Time to reach maximum plasma concentration (tmax) of macitentan on Day 8
Blood samples for pharmacokinetic analysis taken immediately prior to dosing with macitentan, and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 16, and 24 hours after dosing. tmax was calculated on the basis of the blood sampling time points.
Time frame: Day 8
Time to reach maximum plasma concentration (tmax) of the macitentan metabolite ACT-132577 on Day 8
Blood samples for pharmacokinetic analysis taken immediately prior to dosing with macitentan, and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 16, and 24 hours after dosing. tmax was calculated on the basis of the blood sampling time points.
Time frame: Day 8
Area under the plasma concentration-time curve over a dosing interval (AUCτ) of macitentan on Day 8
Blood samples for pharmacokinetic analysis taken immediately prior to dosing with macitentan, and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 16, and 24 hours after dosing. AUCτ was calculated using the linear trapezoidal rule using the measured concentration-time values above the limit of quantification from time 0 to 24 hours after drug administration.
Time frame: Day 8
Area under the plasma concentration-time curve over a dosing interval (AUCτ) of the macitentan metabolite ACT-132577 on Day 8
Blood samples for pharmacokinetic analysis taken immediately prior to dosing with macitentan, and at 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 16, and 24 hours after dosing. AUCτ was calculated using the linear trapezoidal rule using the measured concentration-time values above the limit of quantification from time 0 to 24 hours after drug administration.
Time frame: Day 8
Change from baseline to Day 8 in systolic blood pressure (SBP)
SBP was measured using an automatic oscillometric device, always on the dominant arm (i.e., dominant arm right = writing with right hand). Measurements were taken from the subject in a supine position after having rested for a 10-minute period.
Time frame: 8 days
Change from baseline to Day 8 in diastolic blood pressure (DBP)
DBP was measured using an automatic oscillometric device, always on the dominant arm (i.e., dominant arm right = writing with right hand). Measurements were taken from the subject in a supine position after having rested for a 10-minute period.
Time frame: 8 days
Change from baseline to Day 8 in heart rate
Heart rate was measured using an automatic oscillometric device, always on the dominant arm (i.e., dominant arm right = writing with right hand). Measurements were taken from the subject in a supine position after having rested for a 10-minute period.
Time frame: 8 days
Change from baseline to Day 8 in body weight
Body weight was measured using the same weighing scale for all subjects and throughout the study. The weighing scale had a precision of at least 0.5 kg.
Time frame: 8 days