The hypothesis is that computer simulated bony impingement of the bone surrounding the spherical glenoid implant (the glenosphere) along the scapular neck on three-dimensional (3-D) computed tomography (CT) imaging analysis is predictive of the location of clinical scapular notching that develops following reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA).
The Specific Aims are: * Determine the relationship between lateral glenoid offset and the development of scapular notching following reverse TSA * Determine the ability of 3-D preoperative planning tools to define areas of scapular bony impingement on kinematic simulated shoulder range of motion that predict the development of scapular notching * Compare the precision and accuracy of plain radiographs (2-D) versus CT (3-D) for measurement of scapular notching and postoperative implant position following reverse TSA (2-D versus 3-D) * Determine the implant and anatomic factors that best correlate with clinical outcome following reverse TSA by retrospective analysis
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
32
Cleveland Clinic Foundation
Cleveland, Ohio, United States
Actual Versus Predicted Scapular Notching
At minimum 2 year follow-up, compare presence of scapular notching as assessed by 2D x-ray and 3D CT imaging with predicted scapular notching as assessed by 3D computer modeling using video motion analysis of subject range of motion.
Time frame: At least 24 months after reverse TSA
Patient Reported Pain, Satisfaction and Function (Penn Shoulder Score)
The Penn Shoulder Score is a shoulder-specific patient reported outcome measure. Best possible score is 100; worst possible score is 0. There are 3 sub-scores: pain (3 questions, 30 possible points), satisfaction (1 question, 10 possible points), and function (20 questions, 60 possible points). Total score is the sum of the 3 sub-scores. For all sub-scores, higher is better. The pain questions are based on a 10-point numeric rating scale. Points are added for the pain sub-score. The satisfaction question asks the patient to rate their satisfaction with their shoulder. It is based on a 10-point numeric rating scale, with 0 as "not satisfied" and 10 as "very satisfied". The function sub-score has 20 questions concerning activities of daily living. The response options are: 0 (can't do at all), 1 (can do with much difficulty), 2 (can do with some difficulty) and 3 (can do with no difficulty). If all activities can be done without difficulty, a score of 60 is achieved.
Time frame: At least 24 months after reverse TSA
Shoulder Strength - Flexion
Muscle strength test will be performed three times with each motion and recorded, using the Lafayette Manual Muscle Test System (Model # 01163). Units of output are pounds.
Time frame: At least 24 months after TSA
Shoulder Strength - Abduction
Muscle strength test will be performed three times with each motion and recorded, using the Lafayette Manual Muscle Test System (Model # 01163). Units of output are pounds.
Time frame: At least 24 months after TSA
This platform is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.
Shoulder Strength - Internal Rotation
Muscle strength test will be performed three times with each motion and recorded, using the Lafayette Manual Muscle Test System (Model # 01163). Units of output are pounds.
Time frame: At least 24 months after TSA
Shoulder Strength - External Rotation
Muscle strength test will be performed three times with each motion and recorded, using the Lafayette Manual Muscle Test System (Model # 01163). Units of output are pounds.
Time frame: At least 24 months after TSA
Active Shoulder Range of Motion - Flexion
Flexion
Time frame: At least 24 months after reverse TSA
Active Shoulder Range of Motion - Abduction
Abduction
Time frame: At least 24 months after reverse TSA
Active Shoulder Range of Motion - External Rotation
External rotation
Time frame: At least 24 months after reverse TSA
Passive Shoulder Range of Motion - Flexion
Flexion
Time frame: At least 24 months after reverse TSA
Passive Shoulder Range of Motion - Abduction
Abduction
Time frame: At least 24 months after reverse TSA
Passive Shoulder Range of Motion - External Rotation
External rotation
Time frame: At least 24 months after reverse TSA