Background: More than 42% of older people (aged +65) have a stroke and most of them require some type of help to self-care at home. Informal caregivers have reported different types of need and have shown dissatisfaction with technical and emotional support delivered by community health teams. Furthermore, empowering informal caregivers who care after older stroke survivors is an important challenge, preventing them from negative outcomes such as burden, anxiety and depression or loss of physical function or hospitalization in older people. Objectives: This pilot study aims to implement and evaluate the impact of an intervention based on training and telephone support delivered to informal caregivers who care after older people post-stroke. Setting: Community health units in Northern Portugal region. Design/Methods: This single blinded randomized trial will be delivered by a community nursing team to informal caregivers 1 week, 1 and 3 months after a hospital discharge. Study outcome(s): The primary outcomes will be informal caregivers´ empowerment. Secondary outcomes will include burden and health quality of life in caregivers; functionality, hospital readmission and institutionalization of older people stroke survivors, measured 1 and 3 months after intervention. Results/Conclusion: Data collection started in February and will be concluded in August 2014. First results will be published at the beginning of 2015. The InCARE programme will be the first pilot in informal caregivers study ever conducted in Portugal. It will highlight new ways to support caregivers who take care of older people after a stroke. If successful, this study will be translational and it will also allow to disseminate the results in Portugal and abroad and implement it as best practice.
InCare study has a purpose to implement and evaluate an intervention delivered to informal caregivers who care for older people after a stroke.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
158
The participants of the InCARE programme (intervention group) will receive, additionally, intervention based on: (i) empowering caregivers to put "hands on" caring, which will be the key-point of the pilot programme; (ii) training handling techniques: mobility, bathing, (un)dressing, transferring, positioning, eating and drinking using technical aids, after 1 week, 1 month and 3 months, post hospital discharge.
Odete Araújo
Braga, Norte, Portugal
Empowerment to self-care in informal caregivers
The primary outcomes will be informal caregivers´ empowerment to self-care. measured by ECPICID-AVC tool. This outcome will be measure 1 week and 1 month post discharge at home. The primary analysis will be performed according to the intention-to-treat principle.
Time frame: 65 years
Burden
Secondary outcomes will include Burden measure by QUASCI tool in informal caregivers. This outcome will be measured 1 and 3 months after InCARE programme. All participants will be recruited through the community staff. This study will include a sample size of 79 informal caregivers and stroke survivors for each group. The descriptive statistics will describe the participants' characteristics through SPSS software.
Time frame: 65
Health quality of life
Secondary outcomes will include Health quality of life measure by SF-36 tool in informal caregivers. This outcome will be measured 1 and 3 months after InCARE programme. All participants will be recruited through the community staff. This study will include a sample size of 79 informal caregivers and stroke survivors for each group. The descriptive statistics will describe the participants' characteristics through SPSS software.
Time frame: 65
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