Rosacea is a chronic inflammatory disorder that is characterized by severe flushing (transient erythema), non-transient erythema, papules, pustules, and telangiectasia. Topical therapy is not always effective in treating symptoms of rosacea. Furthermore, rapid recurrence is common following the use of systemic antibiotics, resulting in the chronic use of these medications to control the disease. Although the exact pathogenesis of rosacea is unknown, treatment for this condition has been investigated based on its similarity to acne and photodamaged skin. Case reports have shown promising results in rosacea patients treated with methyl aminolevulinate photodynamic therapy (MAL - PDT). Other than a case report which observed significant improvement of papules, pustules, erythema, and flushing following 5 - aminolevulinic acid photodynamic therapy (ALA-PDT) treatment of a patient with rosacea, the role of ALA-PDT in the treatment of rosacea has not been reported. We have designed a pilot study investigating the efficacy of ALA-PDT in treating papulopustular rosacea. The objectives of the study are as follows: Primary objective: 1. To evaluate improvement of the inflammatory lesions (papules, pustules, nodules), erythema, and telangiectasia of rosacea as assessed by the Investigator's Global Assessment (IGA). 2. To evaluate improvement of the inflammatory lesions (papules, pustules, nodules) of rosacea as assessed by the Inflammatory Lesion Investigator's Global Assessment (ILIGA). Secondary objectives: 3. To evaluate improvement of rosacea associated erythema as assessed by the Clinical Erythema Assessment (CEA) scale. 4. To evaluate improvement of the inflammatory lesions (papules, pustules, nodules) of rosacea as measured by a difference in inflammatory lesion count. 5. To evaluate improvement of rosacea as assessed by the Patient Overall Assessment Scale.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE
Enrollment
30
Intervention used in the experimental arm only
Intervention used in experimental and sham arms
Intervention only includes the placebo vehicle solution
Medical Faculty Associates - George Washington University
Washington D.C., District of Columbia, United States
Improvement of the Inflammatory Lesions (Papules, Pustules, Nodules), Erythema, and Telangiectasia of Rosacea as Assessed by the Investigator's Global Assessment (IGA)
The Investigator's global assessment (IGA) of rosacea is a subjective 7-point, static scoring system. Scores range from 0 to 6: 0 (clear), 1 (minimal), 2 (mild), 3 (mild to moderate), 4 (moderate), 5 (moderate to severe), 6 (severe).
Time frame: 17 weeks
Improvement of the Inflammatory Lesions (Papules, Pustules, Nodules) of Rosacea as Assessed by the Inflammatory Lesion Investigator's Global Assessment (ILIGA)
The Inflammatory Lesion Investigator's Global Assessment (ILIGA) is a subjective 5-point measure of the overall disease severity. Scores range from 0 to 4: 0 (clear), 1 (almost clear), 2 (mild), 3 (moderate), 4 (severe).
Time frame: 17 weeks
Evaluate Improvement of Rosacea Associated Erythema as Assessed by the Clinical Erythema Assessment (CEA) Scale
The Clinical Erythema Assessment (CEA) scale is an assessment of erythema. It has a score range from 0 to 4: 0 (none), 1 (mild), 2 (moderate), 3 (significant), 4 (severe). The total score is based on the evaluation of all areas of the face (forehead, chin, right cheek, left cheek, and nose). Each of these areas were scored from 0-4, giving a maximum total score of 20.
Time frame: 17 weeks
Evaluate Improvement of the Inflammatory Lesions (Papules, Pustules, Nodules) of Rosacea as Measured by a Difference in Inflammatory Lesion Count (ILC)
The Inflammatory Lesion Count (ILC) is calculated by the number of inflammatory lesions (papules, pustules, nodules) as recorded by the investigator.
Time frame: 17 weeks
Evaluate Improvement of Rosacea as Assessed by the Patient Overall Assessment (POA) Scale
For the Patient Overall Assessments (POA) scale, patients assessed the overall improvement of their rosacea using a 4-point scale, where 1 = excellent improvement, 2 = good/moderate improvement, 3 = no change, 4 = worsening.
Time frame: 17 weeks
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