US study to estimate the prevalence at birth of major birth defects (ie, those that cause significant functional or cosmetic impairment, require surgery, or are life-limiting) in children born to mothers who have received Nplate® therapy at any time during the pregnancy.
The purpose of the NPER is to monitor pregnancies exposed to Nplate® and to detect and record serious adverse events in infants up to one year after birth. The lack of adequate human fetal safety data for Nplate® makes the NPER an important component of the pharmacovigilance program on the safety of this drug. With respect to fetal outcome, it is important to evaluate the spectrum of outcomes that may be relevant to a medication exposure during pregnancy, and these include both easily recognizable defects that are visible at birth, as well as more subtle or delayed defects that may not be readily identifiable without special expertise and observation beyond the newborn period.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
4
Number of Children Born With Major Birth Defects
An external, independent Congenital Malformation Adjudication Panel (CMAP) comprised of two clinical dysmorphologists and/or teratologists organized malformations based upon organ system and embryology, and determined whether structural defects were major or minor according to a modification of the Metropolitan Atlanta Congenital Defects Program (MACDP) birth defect classification system. A major structural defect is defined as a defect which has either cosmetic or functional significance to the child (eg, a cleft lip), require surgery, or are life-limiting).
Time frame: At birth
Number of Children Born With Any 3 or More Minor Birth Defects
An external, independent Congenital Malformation Adjudication Panel (CMAP) comprised of two clinical dysmorphologists and/or teratologists organized malformations based upon organ system and embryology, and determined whether structural defects were major or minor according to a modification of the Metropolitan Atlanta Congenital Defects Program (MACDP) birth defect classification system. A minor structural defect is defined as a defect which occurs in less than 4% of the population but which has neither cosmetic nor functional significance to the child (eg, complete 2,3 syndactyly of the toes).
Time frame: At birth
Number of Children Born With a Specific Pattern of Minor Birth Defects
Only those infants who have received medical evaluation and who have three or more minor defects will be considered "affected" for purposes of the evaluation of a pattern of minor defects.
Time frame: At birth
Number of Participants With Spontaneous and Elective Abortions or Stillbirths
Number of each of spontaneous abortions, elective abortions, and stillbirths among mothers who received Nplate® therapy at any time during the pregnancy.
Time frame: 9 months (during pregnancy)
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Number of Children With Preterm Birth or Low Birth Weight
Number of children with preterm birth (\<37 weeks gestation) or low birth weight (\<2,500 grams) among children born to mothers who have received Nplate® therapy at any time during the pregnancy.
Time frame: At birth
Number of Children Born With Intrauterine Growth Restriction
Number of children born with intrauterine growth restriction (weight, length or head circumference less than tenth percentile for sex and gestational age) among mothers who have received Nplate® therapy at any time during the pregnancy.
Time frame: At birth
Number of Infants With Adverse Events
In the first year of life, the incidence of all serious adverse events, as well as of nevi (birthmarks) and angiomata (benign tumors with blood vessels or lymph vessels), among infants whose mothers received Nplate® therapy at any time during the pregnancy.
Time frame: 12 months from birth
Number of Participants With Adverse Events
Time frame: Throughout pregnancy and for up to 6 weeks after delivery