Children who have parents with bipolar disorder are at risk for developing anxiety disorders.
Children who have parents with bipolar disorder are at risk for developing anxiety disorders. Typical treatments for anxiety in children are SSRI antidepressants. However, these medications may accelerate the onset of mania or hypomania in children with a family history of bipolar disorder or cause suicidal thinking in children. Studies trying alternative treatments to anxiety and possible bipolar disorder in children are needed, to establish other methods for treating childhood mental health. These studies can also help with early intervention and possible future prevention strategies for bipolar disorder. This study involves treating anxious children with Mindfulness Based Cognitive Therapy. They will have 12 weeks of mindfulness therapy in a group with other children where they will be led by a trained group leader, how to pay attention to anxiety cues and react differently.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
35
A 12 week group therapy program for children with anxiety disorders. This involves teaching the children the pay attention to anxiety related cues with openness and non-judgment. Group leaders begin each session with: sitting meditation, review of the previous session and home practices, teaching a new mindfulness exercise, reading a group poem or story, distributing handouts, etc. There will be a new theme each week.
Waitlist Control (WC) will be the comparison condition. Some of the children in the study will initially participate in a 12 week WC prior to their participation in the MBCT-C. At each visit during the waitlist control period, participants and their families will receive materials about mood and anxiety disorders in youth, bipolar disorders, familial risk for bipolar disorder and treatment strategies for anxiety and depression in youth.
University of Cincinnati
Cincinnati, Ohio, United States
The Pediatric Anxiety Rating Scale
Change from baseline to endpoint in the Pediatric Anxiety Rating Scale (PARS) score. The PARS is a rating scale (a form that a clinician fills out) to determine the severity of anxiety in children.
Time frame: 12 weeks
Change in other Anxiety
The STAI-C is a rating scale that will determine the severity of state and trait related anxiety symptoms over time. State anxiety will be assessed at each visit. Trait anxiety will be assessed at Screening.Baseline and Week 12.
Time frame: 12 weeks
Mood
The Children's Depression Rating Scale-Revised (CDRS) will measure symptoms of depression and the Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS) will measure symptoms of mania.
Time frame: 12 weeks
Behavioral
The Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) is a rating scale to examine a child's behavior.
Time frame: 12 weeks
Quality of Life
The Children's Global Assessment Score (CGAS) and the Children Health Questionnaire (CHQ) are rating scales that will determine a child's quality of life.
Time frame: 12 weeks
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