The primary objective of this study is to obtain long term safety data of ataluren in male participants with nonsense mutation dystrophinopathy (who participated and completed a previous Phase 3 study of ataluren \[PTC124-GD-020-DMD {NCT01826487}\]) to augment the overall safety database. Screening and baseline procedures are structured to avoid a gap in treatment between the double-blind study (PTC124-GD-020-DMD) and this extension study. This study may be further extended by amendment until either ataluren becomes commercially available or the clinical development of ataluren in duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is discontinued.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
219
Ataluren will be administered per the dose and schedule specified in the arm.
University of California, Los Angeles
Los Angeles, California, United States
UC Davis Medical Center
Sacramento, California, United States
Stanford University Medical Center
Stanford, California, United States
Children's Hospital Colorado - Center for Cancer and Blood Disorders
Aurora, Colorado, United States
Child Neurology Center of Northwest Florida
Gulf Breeze, Florida, United States
Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs)
An adverse event (AE): any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received study drug without regard to possibility of causal relationship. Severity of AEs: graded per Common Terminology Criteria for AEs (CTCAE), Version 3.0 as Grade 1 (mild), 2 (moderate), 3 (severe), 4 (life-threatening), 5 (death). Drug-related AEs: AEs with possible, probable, unlikely relationship, or unrelated to study drug. Serious AEs (SAEs): death, a life-threatening AE, inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, persistent or significant disability or incapacity, a congenital anomaly or birth defect, or an important medical event that jeopardized participant and required medical intervention. TEAE: an AE that occurred or worsened in the period extending from first dose of study drug in this study to 6 weeks after last dose of study drug in this study. A summary of other non-serious AEs and all SAEs, regardless of causality is located in Reported AE section.
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1) up to 6 weeks post-treatment (Week 150)
Number of Participants With Abnormalities in Clinical Laboratory Parameters
Abnormalities in laboratory variables as pre-defined in protocol for safety-monitoring were: Hepatic (Serum alanine aminotransferase \[ALT\]: increase of greater than \[\>\] 150 units/liter \[U/L\] with stable or decrease of creatinine kinese \[CK\]; Serum glutamyl amino transferase \[GGT\] \[U/L\]: Grade 2 \[\>2.5 - 5.0 \* upper limit of normal {ULN}\]), renal (Serum cystatin C miiligrams/liter \[mg/L\] \>1.33 - 2.00 mg/L; Serum blood urea nitrogen \[UREAN\] \[millimoles/liter {mmol/L}\] greater than or equal to \[≥\]1.5 - 3.0 \* ULN; Urine occult blood: 2+ \[Small\], 3+ \[Moderate\], 4+ \[Large\]), and electrolytes (Serum sodium: low \[mmol/L\], Grade 3-4 \[less than {\<}130 mmol/L\]; serum potassium: high \[mmol/L\], Grade 3-4 \[\>6.0 mmol/L\]; and Serum bicarbonate \[mmol/L\]: Grade 2 \[\<16 - 11 mmol/L\]).
Time frame: Baseline (Day 1) up to 6 weeks post-treatment (Week 150)
Change From Baseline in 6MWD at Week 144
The 6MWD test was performed in a 30 meters long flat corridor, where the participant was instructed to walk as far as possible, back and forth around two cones, with the permission to slow down, rest, or stop if needed. Ambulation was assessed via the 6MWD test following standardized procedures by measuring the 6MWD in meters. Participants were not permitted to use assistive devices (walker, long leg braces, or short leg braces) during the 6MWD test.
Time frame: Baseline, Week 144
Change From Baseline in Time to Stand From Supine Position at Week 144
If the time taken to perform this test exceeded 30 seconds or if a participant could not perform this test due to disease progression, a value of 30 seconds was used.
Time frame: Baseline, Week 144
Change From Baseline in Time to Walk/Run 10 Meters at Week 144
If the time taken to perform this test exceeded 30 seconds or if a participant could not perform this test due to disease progression, a value of 30 seconds was used.
Time frame: Baseline, Week 144
Change From Baseline in Time to Climb 4 Stairs at Week 144
If the time taken to perform this test exceeded 30 seconds or if a participant could not perform this test due to disease progression, a value of 30 seconds was used.
Time frame: Baseline, Week 144
Change From Baseline in Time to Descend 4 Stairs at Week 144
If the time taken to perform this test exceeded 30 seconds or if a participant could not perform this test due to disease progression, a value of 30 seconds was used.
Time frame: Baseline, Week 144
Change From Baseline in Physical Function Total Score as Measured by NSAA at Week 144
Physical function was assessed via the NSAA, a functional scale specifically designed for ambulant Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) participants. The assessment comprised tests for 17 abilities of a participant, such as ability to stand, rise from the floor, get from lying to sitting, get from sitting to standing, raise one's head, stand on one's heels, hop, jump, and run. For each activity, a score of 0, 1, or 2 was recorded, with 0 = "unable to achieve independently," 1 = "modified method but achieves goal independent of physical assistance from another," or 2 = "normal- achieves goal without any assistance." The sum of these scores (except for 'raise one's head' activity score) was reported as the ordinal total score, which was transformed to a linear total score ranging from 0 (worst) to 100 (best). Participants with confirmed loss of ambulation at a particular visit were assigned a score of 0.
Time frame: Baseline, Week 144
Change From Baseline in PUL Total Score at Week 144
The PUL was used to assess motor performance of the upper limb. The PUL scale includes 22 items; an entry item defining the starting functional level, and 21 items subdivided into shoulder level (4 items), elbow level (9 items), and distal level (8 items) dimensions. Scoring options per item may not be uniform and may vary from 0-1 and 0-6, according to the performance, with higher values corresponding to better performance. Each dimension was scored separately with a maximum score of 16 for shoulder level, 34 for elbow level, and 24 for distal level. Total score was calculated by adding the 3 level scores, with a maximum global score of 74 (total score range = 0-74). Higher score = better outcome.
Time frame: Baseline, Week 144
Change From Baseline in Percent Predicted FVC as Measured by Spirometry at Week 144
FVC is a standard pulmonary function test. FVC was defined as the volume of air that can forcibly be blown out after full inspiration in the upright position, measured in liters. Percent predicted FVC (in %) = \[(observed FVC)/(predicted FVC)\]\*100.
Time frame: Baseline, Week 144
Change From Baseline in Percent Predicted FEV1 as Measured by Spirometry at Week 144
FEV1 is a standard pulmonary function test. FEV1 was defined as the volume of air that can forcibly be blown out in 1 second, after full inspiration in the upright position, measured in liters. Percent predicted FEV1 (in %) = \[(observed FEV1)/(predicted FEV1)\]\*100.
Time frame: Baseline, Week 144
Change From Baseline in PEF as Measured by Spirometry at Week 144
PEF was defined as the maximum airflow during a forced expiration beginning with the lungs fully inflated.
Time frame: Baseline, Week 144
Change From Baseline in PCF as Measured by Spirometry at Week 144
PCF measures an individual's maximum speed of expiration during cough.
Time frame: Baseline, Week 144
Change From Baseline in PODCI Transfers/Basic Mobility Score at Week 144
Changes in health-related quality of life (HRQL) were measured via the PODCI questionnaire that has been shown to correlate with disease progression and clinical outcome measures in DMD. PODCI includes a Global Functioning Scale and 5 core scales: Upper Extremity and Physical Function,Transfer/Basic Mobility, Sports/Physical Functioning, Pain/Comfort,and Happiness. The following PODCI domain was prespecified in the protocol for analysis:Transfers/Basic Mobility domain assesses difficulty experienced in performing routine motor activities in daily life. Each domain was scored from 0 to 100, with 0 representing a poor outcome/worse health, while 100 representing the highest level of functioning and least pain.
Time frame: Baseline, Week 144
Number of Participants With Change From Baseline in Activities of Daily Living and Disease Status at Week 144, as Assessed by a Standardized Survey Administered by Site Personnel
Changes in activities of daily living and disease symptoms were captured via a DMD-specific survey administered by Site personnel. At screening or baseline, the participant and/or parent/caregiver were asked to identify any activities of daily living (for example, ambulation, balance, personal hygiene/grooming, dressing and undressing, self-feeding, using the bathroom, handwriting, school performance, behavior or energy level) or symptoms that were affected by the participant's DMD. At post-baseline visit (Week 144), the same participant and/or parent/caregiver was asked to describe any changes from baseline in those activities of daily living/symptoms, within the following categories: physical functioning; general energy level; cognition/school function; emotional/social functioning; and sleep. Changes from baseline were reported on a 5-point Likert scale: 1 (much better), 2 (slightly better), 3 (unchanged), 4 (slightly worse), or 5 (much worse).
Time frame: Baseline, Week 144
Ataluren Plasma Concentration
Pre-dose ataluren plasma concentrations prior to morning ataluren administration at each clinic visit was assessed using a validated high performance liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC/MS-MS) method.
Time frame: Pre-dose at Weeks 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, and 144
Change From Baseline in Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure at Week 144
Blood pressure determination was performed with the participant in a sitting position after a 5-minute rest.
Time frame: Baseline, Week 144
Change From Baseline in Pulse Rate at Week 144
Pulse rate determination was performed with the participant in a sitting position after a 5-minute rest.
Time frame: Baseline, Week 144
Change From Baseline in Body Temperature at Week 144
Time frame: Baseline, Week 144
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Rush University Medical Center
Chicago, Illinois, United States
University of Iowa
Iowa City, Iowa, United States
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Kansas City, Kansas, United States
Children's Hospital Boston
Boston, Massachusetts, United States
University of Minnesota
Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States
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