This study will investigate the efficacy and safety of CellCept (1.5-2g/day po), in combination with a standard care regimen of cyclosporine A (trough level 150-200ng/mL) and steroids, in patients receiving a heart transplant. The anticipated time on study treatment is 24 weeks.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
36
1.0 g PO BID
Initial loading dose of 4 to 6 mg/kg within 48 hours of transplantation, adjusted thereafter to a blood trough concentration of 150 to 300 ng/mL
As per the practice of each participating center
Unnamed facility
Beijing, China
Unnamed facility
Fuzhou, China
Unnamed facility
Shanghai, China
Percentage of Participants With Biopsy Proven Acute Rejection (BPAR) by Week
Percentage of participants with BPAR of greater than or equal to (≥) International Society of Heart and Lung Transplant (ISHLT) Grade III. The ISHLT graded symptoms on a scale of Grade 0 through VI. Grade 0 equals (=) no rejection. Grade IA = regional (perivascular or interstitial) infiltration and no necrosis, and grade IB = dissemination but little infiltration and no necrosis. Grade II = 1 focus of invasive infiltration with or without (+/-) associated cardiomyocyte necrosis. Grade IIIA = 2 or more foci of invasive infiltration +/- associated cardiomyocyte necrosis, and grade IIIB = diffuse inflammatory pathological changes associated with cardiomyocyte necrosis. Grade IV = diffuse, infiltrative multi-foci +/- edema; +/- hemorrhage; and +/-vasculitis.
Time frame: Day 1, Weeks 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24
Percentage of Participants With Graft Loss Within 24 Weeks of Transplantation
Time frame: Day 1, Weeks 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24
Percentage of Participants Requiring Use of Additional Immunosuppressants Not Specified in the Protocol Within 24 Weeks of Transplantation
Time frame: Day 1, Weeks 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24
Percentage of Participants Discontinuing Immunosuppressants (MMF) for More Than 14 Consecutive Days or 30 Cumulative Days Within 24 Weeks of Transplantation
Time frame: Day 1, Weeks 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24
Percentage of Participants Lost To Follow Up Within 24 Weeks of Transplantation
Time frame: Day 1, Weeks 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24
Percentage of Participants With Normal Serum Creatinine and Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) Values At Baseline (BL) And During Treatment
Time frame: Day 1, Weeks 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24
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Percentage of Participants With Normal Serum Creatinine and BUN Values at Baseline and Abnormal Values During Treatment
Time frame: Day 1, Weeks 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24
Percentage of Participants With Abnormal Serum Creatinine and BUN Values at Baseline and Normal Values During Treatment
Time frame: Day 1, Weeks 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24
Percentage of Participants With Abnormal Serum Creatinine and BUN Values at Baseline and During Treatment
Time frame: Day 1, Weeks 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20 and 24