The primary purpose of this study is to evaluate the pharmacodynamic (i.e. hepatitis C virus (HCV) viral load), pharmacokinetic and safety profiles between two treatment groups receiving different doses of DEB025 in combination with ribavirin (RBV) during the first 12 weeks treatment in chronic hepatitis C genotype (GT)-2 and GT-3 patients who had previously failed interferon therapy or were intolerant or unable to take interferon.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
52
ALV 100 and 200 mg soft gel capsules administered orally
RBV 200 mg tablets (weight-based dose: \< 75 mg = 1000 mg/day; ≥ 75 kg = 1200 mg/day) administered orally in a divided daily dose
Novartis Investigative Site
Bakersfield, California, United States
Novartis Investigative Site
Lancaster, California, United States
Change From Baseline in Hepatitis C Virus Ribonucleic Acid Viral Load at Week 12
The change in log transformed Hepatitis-C Virus (HCV) Ribonucleic acid (RNA) from baseline to Week 12.
Time frame: Baseline, Week 12
Change From Baseline in Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) at Week 12
ALT levels were assessed as part of clinical chemistry assessments throughout the study as a measure of biochemical liver recovery. A negative change from baseline indicates less liver damage.
Time frame: Baseline, Week 12
Percentage of Participants Achieving Sustained Virologic Response (SVR) 4, 12, and 24 Weeks After Treatment
SVR is defined as HCV RNA less than the lower limit of quantification (LLOQ), i.e., \<15 IU/mL, at 4 weeks (SVR4), 12 weeks (SVR12), and 24 weeks (SVR24) after treatment, respectively.
Time frame: Up to 24 weeks posttreatment
Percentage of Participants With Extended Rapid Virologic Response
Extended rapid virologic response (eRVR) was defined as serum HCV RNA \< LLOQ after 2 weeks of treatment
Time frame: 2 weeks
Percentage of Participants With Rapid Virologic Response (RVR)
eRVR was defined as serum HCV RNA \< LLOQ after 4 weeks of treatment
Time frame: 4 weeks
Percentage of Participants With End of Treatment Response (ETR)
ETR was defined as serum HCV RNA \< LLOQ at treatment end (completed or prematurely discontinued).
Time frame: Up to 24 weeks
Percentage of Participants With Abnormal Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) at Baseline Who Had Normalized ALT at Treatment End and Study End
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Novartis Investigative Site
San Diego, California, United States
Novartis Investigative Site
San Diego, California, United States
Novartis Investigative Site
St Louis, Missouri, United States
Novartis Investigative Site
Arlington, Texas, United States
Novartis Investigative Site
Houston, Texas, United States
Novartis Investigative Site
San Antonio, Texas, United States
Novartis Investigative Site
Newport News, Virginia, United States
Novartis Investigative Site
Seattle, Washington, United States
...and 6 more locations
ALT is an enzyme found mostly in the cells of the liver and kidney. When the liver is damaged, ALT is released into the blood. This makes ALT a common test for liver damage, because higher ALT levels may indicate more liver damage. ALT upper limit of normal is commonly considered to be 40 international units per liter (IU/L), so abnormal ALT is above 40 IU/L.
Time frame: Up to 24 weeks