Heart attacks are most commonly caused by rupture of fatty deposits (plaques) within the wall of heart blood vessels. It appears that this process can also frequently occur without causing any symptoms and these events likely explain the development of narrowing within the heart arteries which can subsequently produce symptoms of angina (chest pain). Previous research has shown a specialised scanner known as a PET (positron emission tomography) scan can identify these recently ruptured plaques in patients without symptoms of a heart attack and these patients have changes on a blood test (troponin) which suggest that they are at higher risk of having a heart attack in the future. This study aims to identify these patients using the PET scan and then see if the markers of increased heart attack risk can be reduced by the use of a blood thinning medication (ticagrelor) which is already a well recognised treatment for people who have suffered a recent heart attack.
The investigators aim to recruit patients with multivessel, clinically stable coronary artery disease. Patients will undergo baseline investigations including CT-PET imaging using 18F-Sodium Fluoride (18F-F) tracer to detect potentially unstable coronary plaques. The groups will be separated into those with and without 18F-F uptake. Each of these groups will be randomised to receive oral ticagrelor or a matched placebo in addition to their usual medications. Patients will remain on aspirin but will not be eligible for the trial if taking additional antiplatelet/anticoagulant treatments. The treatment will be continued for 1 year.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
220
oral, 90mg tablets, twice daily, 12 month duration
Oral tablet (identical to ticagrelor), twice daily, 12 month duration
Edinburgh Heart Centre
Edinburgh, Lothian, United Kingdom
Plasma high sensitivity cardiac troponin I (hsTnI) concentration in patients with coronary 18F-fluoride uptake.
Time frame: 30 days
Plasma hsTnI concentrations in patients without coronary 18F-fluoride uptake.
Time frame: 30 days
High sensitivity cardiac troponin I (hsTnI) concentration in total study population.
Time frame: 30 days
Plasma high-sensitivity troponin (hsTnI) concentration
In total population and in 18F-F PET positive and negative sub-groups
Time frame: 1 year
Calcium score and plaque volume at the site of baseline coronary 18F-fluoride uptake
Time frame: 1 year
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