The purpose of this randomised controlled trial is to see whether a group-based psychological intervention for families can reduce the inflated risk of depression in children and adolescents who have at least one parent who suffers from depression (or who has suffered from depressed in the child's lifetime).
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
100
Based on a group- and family-based cognitive behavioural manual developed by Bruce Compas and colleagues in the USA, and adapted for a German sample. The programme is for parents and children and consists of 8 weekly sessions and 4 monthly booster sessions.
Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics, and Psychotherapy
Munich, Bavaria, Germany
Presence or absence of a depressive episode (child)
The German version of the Diagnostic Interview for Psychiatric Disorders in Children and Adolescents (Kinder DIPS) will be used to assess whether the child meets the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) criteria for a depressive episode.
Time frame: T4 (9 months after completion of the programme)
Symptoms of depression (child)
Self-reported symptoms of depression will be collected using the German questionnaires "Depression Inventory for Children and Adolescents" (DIKJ) and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II; depending on the child's age).
Time frame: Within 2 weeks of the last session of the intervention (T2) as well as 3 months after the intervention (T3) and 9 months after the intervention (T4)
Psychopathological symptoms (child)
More general internal and external psychopathological symptoms will be measured using German versions of the questionnaires "Youth Self-Report" (YSR; child self-report) and "Child Behaviour Checklist" (CBCL; parent-report).
Time frame: Within 2 weeks of the last session of the intervention (T2) as well as 3 months after the intervention (T3) and 9 months after the intervention (T4)
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