When a patient undergoes heart surgery, their Anesthesiologist will insert a tiny plastic tube, called a catheter, in the artery of the patient's wrist. This is called a radial artery catheter. A radial artery catheter allows accurate measurement of the patient's blood pressure during surgery. There are two common techniques for placing the radial artery catheter. The first is a "blind" technique whereby the Anesthesiologist feels for the pulse in the patient's wrist and places the catheter using the location of the pulse as a guide. The second technique, less commonly used, is one whereby the Anesthesiologist uses an ultrasound machine (painless to the patient) to "see" the artery, and thereby uses the ultrasound to guide the catheter placement. Our study will test the hypothesis that ultrasound-guided radial artery catheterization will have faster insertion times, with fewer complications compared with palpation-guided insertion.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
129
St. Paul's Hospital
Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
Time to Successful Radial Arterial Catheterization
The time to successful radial arterial catheterization was defined as time zero to time of placement. Time zero for the DP group began when the anesthesiologist's fingers were placed on the patient with the purpose of palpating the artery. Time zero for the US group began when the US transducer was first placed on the patient's skin for the purpose of identifying the radial artery. Time to placement was defined as the interval from time zero until the time at which an arterial tracing was viewed on the monitor.
Time frame: up to 5 minutes
Number of Attempts
An attempt was defined as a new purposeful penetration of the skin with the needle (i.e., following complete withdrawal of the needle from the skin).
Time frame: up to 5 minutes
Number of Re-directions
A re-direct was defined as the needle being purposefully withdrawn at least 5 mm and re-directed (but not removed from the skin entirely).
Time frame: up to 5 minutes
Complication Rate (Hematoma)
A hematoma was defined a collection of blood or formation of a bruise surrounding the site of radial artery catheterization
Time frame: up to 5 minutes
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