This study considers the safety and tolerability of increasing doses of CX-4945 in combination with gemcitabine plus cisplatin to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and the recommended Phase II dose (RP2D), followed by a randomized study that compares antitumor activity in cholangiocarcinoma patients receiving the standard of care gemcitabine plus cisplatin versus CX-4945 at the combination RP2D with gemcitabine plus cisplatin.
Protein kinase CK2 is a constitutively active serine/threonine kinase with a long history as a pro-survival, anti-apoptotic kinase. Given the wide spread overexpression of CK2 in multiple cancers and its role in multiple non-oncogenic processes required to sustain the cancer phenotype, a selective inhibitor of CK2 is an attractive targeted approach to treating cancer. CX-4945 is a tetracyclic, small molecule carboxylate acid salt that exhibits potent and highly selective inhibition of CK2. Protein kinase CK2 is also known to play an important role in the DNA damage repair mechanisms of cancer cells, and this study of CX-4945 in combination with gemcitabine plus cisplatin will determine if inhibition of CK2, in conjunction with the use of chemotherapy drugs, will result in improved clinical outcomes for patients with non-resectable cholangiocarcinoma.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
127
API powder-in-capsule in 200 mg strength.
25 mg/m.sq. administered by IV infusion on Days 1 and 8 of a 21-day cycle.
1,000 mg/m.sq. administered by IV infusion on Days 1 and 8 of a 21-day cycle.
Mayo Clinic
Scottsdale, Arizona, United States
University of Colorado- Denver
Aurora, Colorado, United States
Mayo Clinic
Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of CX-4945 when used in combination with gemcitabine plus cisplatin. (Phase 1)
The Maximum Tolerated Dose of CX-4945 will be determined from safety observations during the first cycle, as the CX-4945 dose is escalated in cohorts of three patients in combination with standard gemcitabine plus cisplatin.
Time frame: Cycle 1, 1 Full cycle up to twenty-one (21) days
Comparison of the Progression-free survival (PFS) between the test and the control arms using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v.1.1 (Phase 2)
Tumor measurements will be compared to baseline every six weeks, and the PFS will be determined using RECIST v. 1.1.
Time frame: From date of randomization to date of progression or death from any cause up to 52 weeks.
Recommended Phase II dose (RP2D) and schedule of CX-4945 in combination with gemcitabine plus cisplatin (Phase I)
The recommended Phase II dose and schedule of CX-4945 will be determined from safety observations during the first cycle, as the CX-4945 dose is administered 1000mg BID in 10-day continuous or 21-day continuous cohorts in combination with standard gemcitabine plus cisplatin.
Time frame: Cycle 1, 1 Full cycle up to twenty-one (21) days
Comparison of the Overall Response Rate (ORR) between the test and the control arms using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v.1.1
Tumor measurements will be compared to baseline, and the ORR will be determined using RECIST v. 1.1
Time frame: From date of randomization to date of progression or death from any cause up to 52 weeks.
Comparison of the number of patient who transition to surgical resection
The number of patients in the chemotherapy arm versus CX-4945 plus chemotherapy arm who transition to surgical resection will be compared.
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Jacksonville, Florida, United States
Mayo Clinic
Rochester, Minnesota, United States
Texas Oncology - Baylor Charles A. Sammons Cancer Center
Dallas, Texas, United States
Texas Oncology-Tyler
Tyler, Texas, United States
Asan Medical Center
Seoul, Songpa-gu, South Korea
Samsung Medical Center
Seoul, South Korea
Seoul National University Hospital
Seoul, South Korea
Severance Hospital, Yonsei University Health System
Seoul, South Korea
...and 6 more locations
Time frame: From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 60 months
Comparison of the Overall Survival (OS) between the test and the control arms
Time to event is observed during treatment and followed up every 3 months after patient withdraw from treatment.
Time frame: From date of randomization to date of death from any cause up to 52 weeks.