Heart failure is the principle cause of hospitalisation for people over 65. the assumption is that a system of home based telemonitoring can reduce the rate of unscheduled hospitalisation or rehospitalisation for heart failure (compared to a care package alone), This randomised controlled pilot study should assess the feasibility in terms of patient inclusion and follow-up.
Chronic diseases such as heart failure are a major burden for healthcare systems They are punctuated by exacerbations, often markers of poor prognosis, and are associated with expensive unscheduled hospitalizations. After initial diagnosis, despite the development of both drug and physical therapies, the rate of re-hospitalization for heart failure remains high with 50% or more of patients readmitted within 6 months. Recommendations for the treatment of heart failure patients are extremely precise and justify close collaboration between local community services and the hospital. However there is often considerable divergence between recommended care and the reality, due in particular to the difficulty in monitoring ambulatory patients. For example, the dose titration of beta-blockers or ACE inhibitors need to be monitored, and dosages of diuretics need to be adapted to avoid side effects which affect the quality of life of patients and limit medication adherence etc. The establishment of 'ambulatory' care networks (including multidisciplinary health professionnals of city and hospital and therapeutic patient education) such as that in Isère County in France has demonstrated its effectiveness. However, more advanced tools for patient monitoring still need to be assessed, particularly 'home monitoring', because there is not yet consensus as to the role tele-monitoring should play in the context of heart failure, and to date recommendations are vague. Assess the clinical and medico-economic benefit of an innovative patient monitoring strategy 'AUTONOM @ DOM' is needed. The primary aim of this study is then to assess a system of home based telemonitoring .The main outcome is unscheduled hospitalisation for heart failure. secondary aims were to assess the efficacy of this system, quality of life and medico-economic benefit. This pilot study is realised in the Isère and Essonne counties of France. Patients diagnosed with heart failure will be randomized to one of the following groups: * conventional care including at least a patient education program (ETICS program in Essone county and RESIC38 network in Isere county); * conventional care, plus home telemonitoring including a recording of the heart rate, blood pressure and weight, remotely transmitted to the cardiologist by an approved validated system that includes an alert monitoring feature. The study will last one year starting in April 2014.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
84
Private Geriatric Hospital Magnolias
Ballainvilliers, France
Hospital Group Mutualiste
Grenoble, France
University Hospital of Grenoble
Grenoble, France
Hospitalization
Hospitalization at any time during follow-up, emergency, unplanned, inappropriate or early (within one month) rehospitalization or not. The type and length of hospital stay will be recorded.
Time frame: one year
Comparison of quality of life
loss of autonomy and loss of function, quality of life, depression and anxiety, malnutrition, mortality and clinical stage of the disease
Time frame: one year
medicoeconomic criteria
health expenditures and quality of life first. If follow-up turns out feasible, cost-effectiveness and cost-utility ratios
Time frame: one year
efficacy telemonitoring system criteria
number and type of telemonitoring alerts and their clinical relevance
Time frame: one year
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