The goal of the present study was to investigate the role of pro-inflammatory cytokines in myocardial dysfunction and injury resulting from noncardiac injury in children and whether or not anti-inflammatory treatment with caudal block prevents pro-inflammatory cytokines-associated myocardial dysfunction and injury following noncardiac surgery.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
40
caudal block with 1 ml/kg of ropivacaine 0.2%
caudal block with 1 ml/kg of saline
Xinhua Hospital
Shanghai, China
RECRUITINGchange from baseline(before induction of anesthesia) in plasma concentrations of NT(N terminal)-proBNP at arrival in the postanesthesia care unit
Time frame: baseline(before induction of anesthesia), arrival in the postanesthesia care unit
change from baseline(before induction of anesthesia) in plasma concentrations of NT(N terminal)-proBNP at 3h after surgery
Time frame: baseline(before induction of anesthesia), 3h after surgery
change from baseline(before induction of anesthesia) in plasma concentrations of NT(N terminal)-proBNP at 24h after surgery
Time frame: baseline(before induction of anesthesia), 24h after surgery
change from baseline(before induction of anesthesia) in plasma concentrations of NT(N terminal)-proBNP at 48h after surgery
Time frame: baseline(before induction of anesthesia), 48h after surgery
change from baseline(before induction of anesthesia) in plasma concentrations of NT(N terminal)-proBNP at 72h after surgery
Time frame: baseline(before induction of anesthesia), 72h after surgery
change from baseline(before induction of anesthesia) in plasma concentrations of CK(creatine kinase)-MB at arrival in the postanesthesia care unit
Time frame: baseline(before induction of anesthesia), arrival in the postanesthesia care unit
change from baseline(before induction of anesthesia) in plasma concentrations of CK(creatine kinase)-MB at 3h after surgery
Time frame: baseline(before induction of anesthesia), 3h after surgery
change from baseline(before induction of anesthesia) in plasma concentrations of CK(creatine kinase)-MB at 24h after surgery
Time frame: baseline(before induction of anesthesia), 24h after surgery
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change from baseline(before induction of anesthesia) in plasma concentrations of CK(creatine kinase)-MB at 48h after surgery
Time frame: baseline(before induction of anesthesia), 48h after surgery
change from baseline(before induction of anesthesia) in plasma concentrations of CK(creatine kinase)-MB at 72h after surgery
Time frame: baseline(before induction of anesthesia), 72h after surgery
change from baseline(before induction of anesthesia) in plasma concentrations of cTn(troponin)I at arrival in the postanesthesia care unit
Time frame: baseline(before induction of anesthesia), arrival in the postanesthesia care unit
change from baseline(before induction of anesthesia) in plasma concentrations of cTn(troponin)I at 3h after surgery
Time frame: baseline(before induction of anesthesia), 3h after surgery
change from baseline(before induction of anesthesia) in plasma concentrations of cTn(troponin)I at 24h after surgery
Time frame: baseline(before induction of anesthesia), 24h after surgery
change from baseline(before induction of anesthesia) in plasma concentrations of cTn(troponin)I at 48h after surgery
Time frame: baseline(before induction of anesthesia), 48h after surgery
change from baseline(before induction of anesthesia) in plasma concentrations of cTn(troponin)I at 72h after surgery
Time frame: baseline(before induction of anesthesia), 72h after surgery
change from baseline(before induction of anesthesia) in plasma concentrations of TNF(tumor necrosis factor)-α at arrival in the postanesthesia care unit
Time frame: baseline(before induction of anesthesia), arrival in the postanesthesia care unit
change from baseline(before induction of anesthesia) in plasma concentrations of TNF(tumor necrosis factor)-α at 3h after surgery
Time frame: baseline(before induction of anesthesia), 3h after surgery
change from baseline(before induction of anesthesia) in plasma concentrations of TNF(tumor necrosis factor)-α at 24h after surgery
Time frame: baseline(before induction of anesthesia), 24h after surgery
change from baseline(before induction of anesthesia) in plasma concentrations of TNF(tumor necrosis factor)-α at 48h after surgery
Time frame: baseline(before induction of anesthesia), 48h after surgery
change from baseline(before induction of anesthesia) in plasma concentrations of TNF(tumor necrosis factor)-α at 72h after surgery
Time frame: baseline(before induction of anesthesia), 72h after surgery
change from baseline(before induction of anesthesia) in plasma concentrations of IL(interleukin)-6 at arrival in the postanesthesia care unit
Time frame: baseline(before induction of anesthesia), arrival in the postanesthesia care unit
change from baseline(before induction of anesthesia) in plasma concentrations of IL(interleukin)-6 at 3h after surgery
Time frame: baseline(before induction of anesthesia), 3h after surgery
change from baseline(before induction of anesthesia) in plasma concentrations of IL(interleukin)-6 at 24h after surgery
Time frame: baseline(before induction of anesthesia), 24h after surgery
change from baseline(before induction of anesthesia) in plasma concentrations of IL(interleukin)-6 at 48h after surgery
Time frame: baseline(before induction of anesthesia), 48h after surgery
change from baseline(before induction of anesthesia) in plasma concentrations of IL(interleukin)-6 at 72h after surgery
Time frame: baseline(before induction of anesthesia), 72h after surgery
change from baseline(just before the start of surgery) in MAP(mean arterial pressure) at arrival in the postanesthesia care unit
Time frame: baseline(just before the start of surgery), at arrival in the postanesthesia care unit
change from baseline(just before the start of surgery) in MAP(mean arterial pressure) at 3h after surgery
Time frame: baseline(just before the start of surgery), 3h after surgery
change from baseline(just before the start of surgery) in CVP(central venous pressure) at arrival in the postanesthesia care unit
Time frame: baseline(just before the start of surgery), at arrival in the postanesthesia care unit
change from baseline(just before the start of surgery) in CVP(central venous pressure) at 3h after surgery
Time frame: baseline(just before the start of surgery), 3h after surgery
change from baseline(just before the start of surgery) in HR(heart rate) at arrival in the postanesthesia care unit
Time frame: baseline(just before the start of surgery), at arrival in the postanesthesia care unit
change from baseline(just before the start of surgery) in HR(heart rate) at 3h after surgery
Time frame: baseline(just before the start of surgery), 3h after surgery