This study will provide evidence on whether the use of an FDA-approved drug therapy for the treatment of chronic migraine (OnabotulinumtoxinA) shows similar efficacy for treatment of chronic headaches caused by traumatic injury to the brain (TBI) from a direct hit to the head, or a fall, or a motor vehicle accident, or some other traumatic event.
Headaches caused by trauma are called post-traumatic headaches (PTH). The Center for Disease Control estimates that between 1.4 and 1.8 million civilians in the US sustain a traumatic brain injury (TBI) each year. The objectives of the study will be evaluated in a civilian population which has sustained a mild Traumatic Brain Injury (mTBI). Research has found that the total cost due to headache in the US workforce is $20 billion per year, most of which is in the form of reduce productivity while at work. For patients with TBI who are already struggling with cognitive and health challenges in an effort to be productive, it seems reasonable to suspect that chronic PTH may slow rehabilitation efforts and successful re-entry into the work force and societal responsibility. Results from this study have the potential to contribute to recommendations for treatment of chronic PTH.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
13
155 units of OnabotulinumtoxinA administered intramuscularly. Injections are divided across seven injection specific head/neck muscle areas every 12 weeks to prevent chronic migraine post traumatic headache
University of Washington Headache Clinic
Seattle, Washington, United States
Change in Mean Percentage of Headache Days
To measure average number of headache days three months after the last onaboltulinumtoxinA injection and compare to average number of headache days during screening month (and present as percentage of headache change).
Time frame: Baseline, 9 months
Change in SF-36 Assessment Scores
Short Form-36 (SF-36) assesses quality of life. Minimum score: 0 Maximum score: 100 Higher values show improvement in quality of life.
Time frame: Baseline and 9 month.
Change in MIDAS Score
Migraine Disability Assessment Minimum score: 0 Maximum score: 270 Lower values show improvement in disability.
Time frame: Baseline and 9 month.
Change in HIT-6 Score.
Headache Impact Test-6 Minimum value: 36 Maximum value: 78 Lower values represent less disability.
Time frame: Baseline and 9 month.
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