The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of a combination of insulin resistance reducing agents pre and post coronary artery bypass grafting surgery on post-operative blood glucose and oxidative stress regulation.
The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of a combination of insulin resistance reducing agents pre and post coronary artery bypass grafting surgery on post-operative blood glucose and oxidative stress regulation. The sample size was estimated to be 92 (23 in each group). The participants of the study were selected from the non-diabetic patients scheduled for CABG. The patients were allocated to four groups using balanced block randomization method: 1. Consumption of the supplement (a 20 gram pack of the supplement daily) 7 days before surgery and placebo (a pack of starch) 30 days post surgery 2. Consumption of placebo 7 days before surgery and supplement 30 days post surgery 3. Consumption of the supplement 7 days before and 30 days post surgery 4. Consumption of placebo 7 days before and 30 days post surgery One week before, before the onset of the surgery, after the surgery, 1 week after and 4 weeks after the operation, blood samples were taken and the levels of hemoglobin A1C, glucose, insulin and malondialdehyde were measured. Also, body composition indices were assessed in four times: one week before the surgery, before the onset of the surgery, 1 week after and 4 weeks after the surgery.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
TRIPLE
Enrollment
92
One sachet of the supplement was consumed daily for 7 days before surgery.
One sachet of the supplement was consumed daily for 30 days after surgery
One sachet of the supplement was consumed daily for 7 days before surgery and 30 days after CABG
Serum glucose
It was measured in 5 steps: 1 week before the operation, Just before the operation, After operation, 1 week post operation, 30 days post operation
Time frame: 37days
serum insulin
It was measured in 5 steps: 1 week before the operation, Just before the operation, After operation, 1 week post operation, 30 days post operation
Time frame: 37 days
Hemoglobin A1C
It was measured in 4 steps: 1 week before the operation, Just before the operation, 1 week post operation, 30 days post operation
Time frame: 37 days
Insulin Resistance
Calculated by HOMA calculation equation It was calculated in 5 steps: 1 week before the operation, Just before the operation, After operation, 1 week post operation, 30 days post operation
Time frame: 37 days
Body Composition changes
It was measured in 4 steps: 1 week before the operation, Just before the operation, 1 week post operation, 30 days post operation
Time frame: 37 days
malondialdehyde
It was measured in 5 steps: 1 week before the operation, Just before the operation, After operation, 1 week post operation, 30 days post operation
Time frame: 37 days
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One sachet of placebo was consumed daily for 7 days before surgery and 30 days after CABG