The purpose of this study is to determine whether use of the Safe Delivery smartphone application by midwives can reduce excess blood loss from bleeding, and infant death during childbirth in Ghanaian women. Moreover, it will be investigated whether the Safe Delivery application can increase midwives' knowledge and skills in managing childbirth. Fifteen hospitals in Greater Accra, Ghana, will be cluster randomized to either use the Safe Delivery application (intervention), or to no intervention (control). In the intervention hospitals, midwives will be educated in the use of Safe Delivery. Pregnant women will be enrolled at delivery and followed until 7 days postpartum. Data collection will begin July 2014 and is expected to be finished by October 2014.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
3,773
The intervention is the use of a smartphone application called Safe Delivery, designed by University of Copenhagen, Denmark and Maternity Foundation Denmark. The application contains animated videos aimed to train midwives in the prevention and management of postpartum hemorrhage and the treatment of neonatal resuscitation. The instructions in the videos are based on WHO recommendations, and the application is designed to be an on-going tool for midwives, so that they can drill themselves in the emergencies of postpartum hemorrhage and neonatal resuscitation.
Achimota Hospital
Accra, Ghana
Ashaiman Polyclinic
Accra, Ghana
Ga South Municipal Hospital
Accra, Ghana
Ga West Municipal Hospital
Accra, Ghana
Keneshi Polyclinic
Accra, Ghana
La General Hospital
Accra, Ghana
Lekma Hospital
Accra, Ghana
Maamobi General Hospital
Accra, Ghana
Madina Polyclinic
Accra, Ghana
Mamprobi Polyclinic
Accra, Ghana
...and 5 more locations
Postpartum Hemorrhage.
Postpartum Hemorrhage is defined as blood loss greater than 500 ml from bleeding associated with childbirth within first 2 hours postpartum.
Time frame: Measurements 2 hours after delivery.
Blood loss
Amount of blood loss (ml) from bleeding associated with childbirth within first 2 hours postpartum.
Time frame: Measurements 2 hours after delivery.
Key feature questionnaire (KFQ).
The KFQ questionnaire measures midwives' knowledge in relation to 1) active management of the third stage of labour, 2) treatment of postpartum hemorrhage, 3) manual removal of placenta, and 4) neonatal resuscitation. The midwives' performance will be scored by research assistants by use of the KFQ tool.
Time frame: At baseline and 2 months after randomization.
Objective structured assessment of technical skill (OSATS).
The OSATS tool measures midwives' skills in relation to 1) active management of the third stage of labour, 2) treatment of postpartum hemorrhage, 3) manual removal of placenta, and 4) neonatal resuscitation. The midwives' performance will be scored by research assistants by use of the OSATS tool.
Time frame: At baseline and 2 months after randomization.
Fresh stillbirth
Delivery of a fetus with a birth weight above 1,000 g birth weight who at birth has no signs of life (breathing, crying or movement) with intact skin.
Time frame: At delivery.
Neonatal mortality 7 days postpartum.
A baby born alive with a birth weight above 1000 g who dies within 7 days postpartum.
Time frame: Within 7 days postpartum.
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