To evaluate the effect of the consumption of Lactobacillus fermentum CECT5716 on mastitis incidence.
Previous studies have demonstrated that L. fermentum CECT5716, a probiotic strain previously isolated from breast milk, can be used as an effective treatment of mastitis and painful breastfeeding by reducing pathogen counts in breast milk. This is a randomized double blinded controlled study to evaluate the effect of L.fermentum CECT5716 on mastitis incidence and Staphylococcus load in breast milk. Women will be recruited 1-6 days after child birth and distributed into two groups: Probiotic group receiving 1 capsule/day containing L.fermentum 3x109cfu; Control group receiving 1 placebo capsule/day containing maltodextrin. The intervention period is 16 weeks.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
625
Intervention with a probiotic strain in form of a daily capsule containing 3x109cfu/capsule.
Intervention with a daily capsule containing maltodextrin as placebo
Hospital Virgen de las Nieves
Granada, Granada, Spain
incidence of mastitis
mastitis was defined as at least two out of the three breast symptoms (pain, redness, lump) and at least one of fever or flu-like symptoms (shivering, hot sweats or aches)
Time frame: up to 16 weeks
evaluation of breast pain
For pain evaluation a score from 1 (no pain) to 10 (extremely pain)
Time frame: at times 0, 4, 8, 12 and 16 weeks
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