Diaphragm dysfunction is common after cardiac surgery and may delay weaning from mechanical ventilation and cause respiratory distress. The investigators' main objective is to determine the incidence of diaphragm dysfunction ( using the non-invasive ultrasonic method by calculating the inspiratory diaphragmatic thickening fraction) in a selected population of cardiac surgery patients during weaning from mechanical ventilation. The second endpoints are to determine the associated risk factors to post-operative diaphragm weakness and the consequence on the patient outcome.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
66
Unité de Réanimation Cardio-vasculaire et Thoracique
Grenoble, France
Diaphragm inspiratory thickening fraction
Time frame: At the begining of the spontaneous breathing trial (around 4hours after surgery)
Diaphragm dysfunction before surgery
Time frame: the day before surgery
Severity score (Euroscore)
Time frame: the day before surgery
extracorporeal circulation duration
Time frame: peroperative
left ventricular ejection fraction
Time frame: the day before surgery
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