The objective is to study the effectiveness of supplementing a standard hospital and 12-week home menu with protein-enriched Cater with Care products in reaching a protein intake of 1,2-1,5 g/kg body weight/day and in improving functional status after hospital stay in elderly patients.
Rationale: About 25% of hospitalized elderly patients are at risk of undernutrition at admission. Many hospitals provide an energy and protein enriched diet, extra snacks, and oral nutritional supplements if needed. Still, a considerable part of these patients are unable to meet protein requirements and are still at risk of undernutrition at hospital discharge. This may impair recovery of illness, partly due to loss of muscle mass and physical performance. To improve protein intake, Cater with Care products have been developed: a selection of foods and drinks that are consumed often by elderly persons, but now enriched with protein up to 10 grams per portion. We hypothesize that these products help to reach protein requirements in elderly patients during and after hospital stay and thereby improve their health outcomes. Objective: To study the effectiveness of supplementing a standard hospital and 12-week home menu with protein-enriched Cater with Care products in reaching a protein intake of 1,2-1,5 g/kg/day and in improving functional status after hospital stay in elderly patients. Study design: Randomised Controlled Trial (RCT) with 2 intervention groups and two phases: a hospital phase including all admitted patients and a home phase with a selection of patients. Study population: Patients of 65 years or over who are admitted to the departments of Geriatrics, Pulmonary Disease, or Internal Medicine of Hospital Gelderse Vallei. Intervention: The control group receives the standard hospital menu for elderly at risk of undernutrition (energy and protein rich) and a variety of foods and drinks to be used as part of their home diet for 12 weeks after hospitalization. Foods and drinks for home use are non-enriched variants of Cater with Care products (e.g. normal fruit juice). The intervention group receives Cater with Care protein-enriched foods and drinks during hospital stay (in addition to the standard hospital menu) and at home as part of their home diet for 12 weeks.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
162
The intervention group receives CwC protein enriched products. After discharge the intervention group receives CwC products delivered at home for 12 weeks.
The control group receives the usual menu, which is energy and protein rich in this elderly patient group. After discharge the control group receives regular products, no protein enrichment, at home for 12 weeks.
Hospital Gelderse Vallei
Ede, Gelderland, Netherlands
Change from Baseline Protein intake and Physical functioning at 6 months
This study has 2 primary outcomes: protein intake and physical functioning. These will be assessed at baseline (0), and 2, 6, 12 and 24 weeks after hospital discharge.
Time frame: 6 months
Change in muscle strength from baseline to 6 months.
Muscle strength (leg and hand grip) will be assessed at baseline (0), and 2, 6, 12 and 24 weeks after hospital discharge.
Time frame: 6 months
Change in nutritional status from baseline to 6 months.
Nutritional status (MNA and dietary intake) will be assessed at baseline (0), and 2, 6, 12 and 24 weeks after hospital discharge.
Time frame: 6 months
Change in Quality of Life from baseline to 6 months.
Quality of Life will be assessed with the EuroQoL-5D-5L (at baseline, and 12 and 24 weeks after hospital discharge)
Time frame: 6 months.
Change in Activities of Daily Living from baseline to 6 months.
Activities of Daily Living (ADL) will be assessed by using the Barthel index (at baseline, and 2, 6, 12 and 24 weeks after hospital discharge).
Time frame: 6 months
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