This study was designed to observe the effects of dexmedetomidine on delirium and haemodynamic in mechanical ventilated elderly patients,and to evaluate the safety of dexmedetomidine.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
80
Loading dose:0.4μg.kg-1 Maintenance dose :0.2\~0.7µg.kg-1 Sedation-Agitation Scale: maintain between 3 and 4.
Loading dose of midazolam:0.1mg.kg-1 . Maintenance dose of midazolam :0.05\~0.1mg.kg-1.h-1 . Sedation-Agitation Scale: maintain between 3 and 4
Loading dose of fentanyl:1 μg.kg-1 . Maintenance dose of fentanyl: 0.5\~1μg.kg-1.h-1 . Sedation-Agitation Scale: maintain between 3 and 4
Changes in blood pressure within 48 hours after drug intervention
Time frame: Within 48 hours after drug intervention
Number of Participants with blood pressure decrease more than 20% of the baseline value or systolic pressure less than 100 mmHg
Time frame: within 48 hours afer drug intervention
The number of cases who develop delirium
Time frame: Within 48 hours after drug intervention
Changes in heart rate
Time frame: Within 48 hours after drug intervention
Changes in respiratory rate
Time frame: Within 48 hours after drug intervention
Changes in central venous pressure
Time frame: Within 48 hours after drug intervention
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