This is a first-in-human study of MMV390048. The study will evaluate the safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetic properties of escalating single and multiple doses of MMV390048 when administered to healthy male volunteers and female volunteers of non-childbearing potential. In addition, the effect of food on the pharmacokinetics and tolerability of MMV390048 will be investigated.
The study is a single centre, double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled, ascending dose study in healthy male and female volunteers (of non-childbearing potential) aged 18 to 55 years. The study will be divided into two parts. The first part will comprise up to seven fasted cohorts (8 to 10 volunteers in each) that will receive a single, ascending dose (SAD) of MMV390048 to assess its safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetic profile. The starting dose administered to the first cohort will be 5 mg. An additional cohort (cohort 8, re-using volunteers from one of the previous cohorts) will receive a single dose of MMV390048 in a fed state to evaluate the effect of food on the pharmacokinetics and tolerability of the compound. The data obtained from each cohort during the SAD part of the study will undergo a formal review by the Safety Review Team (SRT). Should the safety profile of the compound be deemed acceptable, and the pharmacokinetic parameters indicate that acceptable levels of the drug to elicit a pharmacodynamic response can be achieved in human plasma, the study will then proceed to the second part. During the second part of the study volunteers will receive multiple, ascending doses (MAD) of MMV390048 to assess the pharmacokinetics, safety and tolerability following multiple oral doses. Up to three cohorts of eight volunteers each will be enrolled into this part of the study. Each volunteer will receive three consecutive daily doses of MMV390048.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
48
Supplied as "powder in bottle" formulation for reconstitution pre-dose
Supplied as "powder in bottle" formulation for reconstitution pre-dose.
Supplied as "powder in bottle" formulation for reconstitution pre-dose
Cinical Pharmacology, University of Cape Town
Cape Town, South Africa
Number of Participants With Adverse Events
Subject will be in-house up to D3, and then have a follow up visit at the site on D5, 7, 10, 14, 19, 26, 29 or longer according to half life
Time frame: up to D29 or longer according to half life
Area Under the Plasma Concentration Versus Time Curve (AUC) of MMV390048
Pk blood collection - additional PK point may be planned final visit depending on emerging PK data, unnecessary PK points could be eliminated for the latter cohorts Investigate the effect of food on the pharmacokinetic and tolerability of the investigational drug in cohort 4 and 8
Time frame: 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 48, 96, 144, 216, 312, 432, 600, 672 hours post-dose
Half-life of MMV390048
Pk blood collection Investigate the effect of food on the pharmacokinetic and tolerability of the investigational drug in cohort 4 and 8
Time frame: 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24, 48, 96, 144, 216, 312, 432, 600, 672 hours post-dose
Determine ex Vivo Efficacy (IC50)
Blood collection to determine efficacy of investigational drug against parasites using an ex vivo malaria assay - this was done only for cohort 3 The experimentally obtained bioassay IC50 values were determined and compared to IC50 obtained with reference serum sample spiked with a known amount of MMV390048 titrated into the P. falciparum assay.
Time frame: up to 144 hr post dose
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Supplied as "powder in bottle" formulation for reconstitution pre-dose
Supplied as "powder in bottle" formulation for reconstitution pre-dose
Supplied as "powder in bottle" formulation for reconstitution pre-dose