Skin reactions as a result of continuous subcutaneous apomorphine infusion occur frequently and interfere with the absorption of apomorphine. The histopathology of apomorphine-induced skin reactions is poorly understood. Therefore treatment options are limited and suggestive. Objective: to investigate the efficacy of four treatments including massage, dilution of apomorphine, treatment with topical hydrocortisone and pre-treatment with subcutaneous administered hydrocortisone, in Parkinson's disease patients with apomorphine-induced skin reactions.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
13
Apomorphine 0.5% (5mg/ml) will be diluted to 0.25% (2.5mg/ml) by the addition of the same volume physiological saline (NaCl 0.9%).
Each patient will massage skin reactions with a spiky ball 3 times a day for 2 minutes.
Hydrocortisone cream 1% (1mg/g) will be administered on each nodule one time a day
Subcutaneous hydrocortisone 10mg will be administered previous to apomorphine infusion making use of the apomorphine infusion system
Department of Neurology
Groningen, Netherlands
Changes on global perceived effect scale
Time frame: 14 days
Changes in histological skin tissue characteristics
Histological skin tissue characteristics are presence of eosinophils, melanin-like pigment, fibrosis, lymphocytes and histiocytes.
Time frame: 14 days
Changes in nodule size (diameter)
Time frame: 14 days
Changes in erythema size (diameter)
Time frame: 14 days
Eosinophilia
Defined as increased absolute eosinophil count
Time frame: 14 days
Personal or family history of atopic constellation
Assessed with a questionnaire
Time frame: 14 days
Personal or family history of allergies
Assessed with a questionnaire
Time frame: 14 days
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