The present study aims at evaluating whether treatment with two different drugs, Ibrutinib and Rituximab is both efficient and safe for newly diagnosed patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia.
Given that: * Ibrutinib as single agent has been associated with a high response rate and PFS in previously treated patients, and in patients with poor prognosis clinical and biologic features. * Ibrutinib as single agent has proven activity and is associated with a good safety profile in elderly patients with CLL. * The Ibrutinib plus Rituximab combination has been associated with a high response rate and PFS in previously treated patients, and in patients with poor prognosis clinical and biologic features. * The combined administration of Ibrutinib and Rituximab could be an effective and safe front-line treatment schedule for unfit patients with CLL. * The current study is designed to evaluate whether first line treatment with Ibrutinib and Rituximab results in a significant improvement in PFS at 12 months as compared with chlorambucil plus rituximab in patients unfit for fludarabine- or bendamustine-based treatments.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
156
Ibrutinib (PCI-32765) 420 mg (3 x 140 mg capsules) will be administered orally once daily. The first dose will be delivered in the clinic on Day 1, after which subsequent dosing is typically on an outpatient basis.
Rituximab 375 mg/m2 iv. Month 1: day 1 of weeks 1, 2, 3, 4; months 2-6: day 1of week 1.
Number of patients on progression-free survival
To estimate Progression-Free Survival (PFS) at 12 months in patients treated with Ibrutinib plus Rituximab combination in unfit patients with CLL.
Time frame: At 12 months from treatment start
Number of patients in complete response (CR) or partial response (OR)
Rate of Overall Response Rate (ORR) measured in terms of number of patients in CR/PR at the end of induction therapy.
Time frame: At the end of induction therapy, that is, 7 months from treatment start
Number of patients in CR
Rate of Complete Responses (CR) measured in terms of number of patients in CR at the end of induction therapy.
Time frame: At the end of induction therapy, that is, at 7 months from treatment start
Number of negative minimal residual disease CRs
Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) in terms of rate of MRD-negative CRs at the end of induction therapy.
Time frame: At the end of induction therapy, that is, at 7 months from treatment start
Number of days from treatment discontinuation to new treatment restart.
Time To Next Treatment (TTNT) after treatment discontinuation.
Time frame: At the end of the study, that is, 90 months from treatment start
Number of patients in event-free survival
event-Free Survival (PFS) at 36 months.
Time frame: At 36 months from treatment start
Number of patients in overall survival (OS)
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S.O.C. di Ematologia - Azienda Ospedaliera - SS. Antonio e Biagio e Cesare Arrigo
Alessandria, Italy
U.O.C. Ematologia e Terapia Cellulare - Ospedale "C. e G. Mazzoni" di Ascoli Piceno
Ascoli Piceno, Italy
S.O.C. di Medicina Interna B - Ospedale - Cardinal Massaia di Asti
Asti, Italy
UO Ematologia con trapianto-Università degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro
Bari, Italy
Istituto di Ematologia "Lorenzo e A. Seragnoli" - Università degli Studi di Bologna - Policlinico S. Orsola - Malpighi
Bologna, Italy
ASL N.8 - Ospedale "A. Businco" - Struttura Complessa di Ematologia e CTMO
Cagliari, Italy
U.O.C. di Onco-Ematologia - Centro di Ricerca e Formazione ad Alta tecnologia nelle Scienze Biomediche
Campobasso, Italy
Unità di Onco-Ematologia - Azienda Ospedaliera - Garibaldi
Catania, Italy
Azienda Ospedaliera Pugliese Ciaccio - Presidio Ospedaliero A.Pugliese - Unità Operativa di Ematologia
Catanzaro, Italy
Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Arcispedale Sant'Anna Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche Sezione di Ematologia e Fisiopatologia dell'Emostasi
Cona, Italy
...and 26 more locations
Overall Survival (OS) at 36 months.
Time frame: At 36 months from treatment start
Number of patients in which there is a hematological improvement
Rate of hematological improvement in patients with baseline anemia, neutropenia and thrombocytopenia defined by hemoglobin \>11 g/dL or increase ≥50% over baseline, granulocyte \>1500 mm3 or platelet count \>100,000/mm3, respectively.
Time frame: At the end of the study, that is, at 90 months from treatment start
Number of patients with improvement in the immunoglobulin levels
Rate of patients with improvement in the immunoglobulin levels.
Time frame: At 90 months from treatment start
Number of adverse events and serious adverse events
Time frame: At 90 months from study start
Number of patients requiring hospitalization
Rate of patients requiring hospitalization, emergency department visits, blood product transfusions and use of hematopoietic growth factors.
Time frame: At 90 months from study entry
Number of patients in which clinical and biological features can be linked
Rate of ORR, CR, PFS, EFS, TTNT and OS according to clinical and biologic variables: age, size of nodes, CIRS score, stage, ß2-microglobulin, lymphocyte count, stage, CD38, CD49d, ZAP-70, IGVH mutation status, FISH profile (11q del; 17p del; trisomy 12; 13q del; no aberrations) and mutations of TP53, NOTCH1, SF3B1 and BIRC3.
Time frame: At 90 months from study entry
Number of leukemic subpopulations
Proportion of leukemic and of normal lymphocyte subpopulations, including evaluation of cytokine receptors/adhesion molecules on peripheral blood lymphocytes at week +2 from the start of treatment.
Time frame: At 90 months from start
Number of patients with RS identified by FDG-PET/CT
Rate of cases of patients with RS or SM identified by FDG-PET/CT
Time frame: At 90 months from study start