To evaluate the equivalent efficacy of ultrabrief pulsewidth right unilateral electroconvulsive therapy versus bitemporal brief pulse electroconvulsive therapy in the treatment of depression and to evaluate the cognitive effects of ultrabrief right unilateral electroconvulsive therapy versus bitemporal brief pulse electroconvulsive therapy.
Patients will be randomized to either bitemporal brief pulse electroconvulsive therapy ( 0.5 ms pulse width) or right unilateral ultrabrief pulse electroconvulsive therapy for the first six treatments. If further treatment is necessary, electrode placement will be chosen by the treating psychiatrist. All electroconvulsive therapy treatments will be performed with a Thymatron System IV instrument. (Somatics, LLC, Lake Bluff, Illinois, USA) Pre- electroconvulsive therapy testing will occur within one week of beginning treatment. Post-electroconvulsive therapy testing will occur within 48 hours of the 6th treatment.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE
The first six electroconvulsive therapy sessions using ultrabrief (0.25 ms) right unilateral electroconvulsive therapy
The first six electroconvulsive therapy sessions using brief pulse (0.5 ms) bitemporal electroconvulsive therapy
Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD)
Standardized assessment administered by a psychologist
Time frame: up to 2-3 weeks
Mini Mental Status Examination
Standardized assessment administered by a psychologist
Time frame: up to 2-3 weeks
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