NCT02243046 - The Clinical Investigation of a Zinc Based Toothpaste in Reducing Plaque and Gingivitis | Crick

Overview

This is a six (6) month, double-blind, parallel, controlled clinical trial utilizing one hundred and sixty (160) adults to evaluate the reduction of dental plaque and gingivitis.

Study Type

INTERVENTIONAL

Allocation

RANDOMIZED

Purpose

TREATMENT

Masking

DOUBLE

Enrollment

162

Conditions

Dental Plaque and Gingivitis

Interventions

Control toothpasteDRUG

1450 ppm fluoride toothpaste control - Subjects will brush their whole mouth with the control toothpaste 2 times/day for 1 minute each time and rinse with water after brushing. This daily brushing routine will continue for the six (6) month study.

Experimental toothpasteDRUG

1450 ppm sodium fluoride/zinc base toothpaste - Subjects will brush their whole mouth with a fluoride/zinc toothpaste 2 times/day for 1 minute each time and rinse with water after brushing. This daily brushing routine will continue for the six (6) month study.

Active ComparatorDRUG

1450 ppm sodium fluoride/triclosan toothpaste - Subjects will brush their whole mouth with this toothpaste 2 times/day for 1 minute each time and rinse with water after brushing. This daily brushing routine will continue for the six (6) month study.

Eligibility

Sex: ALLMin age: 18 YearsMax age: 70 YearsHealthy volunteers:

Medical Language ↔ Plain English

Inclusion Criteria 1. Subjects, ages 18-70, inclusive. 2. Availability for the six-month duration of the clinical research study. 3. Good General health. 4. Minimum of 20 uncrowned permanent natural teeth (excluding third molars). 5. Initial gingivitis index of at least 1.0 as determined by the use of the Loe and Silness Gingival Index. 6. Initial plaque index of at least 1.5 as determined by the use of the Quigley and Hein Plaque Index (Turesky Modification). 7. Signed Informed Consent Form. Exclusion Criteria 1. Presence of orthodontic bands. 2. Presence of partial removable dentures. 3. Tumor(s) of the soft or hard tissues of the oral cavity. 4. Advanced periodontal disease (purulent exudate, tooth mobility, and/or extensive loss of periodontal attachment or alveolar bone). 5. Five or more carious lesions requiring immediate restorative treatment. 6. Antibiotic use any time during the one-month period prior to entry into the study. 7. Participation in any other clinical study or test panel within the one month prior to entry into the study. 8. Dental prophylaxis during the past two weeks prior to baseline examinations. 9. History of allergies to oral care/personal care consumer products or their ingredients. 10. On any prescription medicines that might interfere with the study outcome. 11. An existing medical condition that prohibits eating or drinking for periods up to 4 hours. 12. History of alcohol or drug abuse. 13. Pregnant or lactating subjects.

Locations (1)

Spa Dental

Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic

Outcomes

Primary Outcomes

Gingivitis Scores

Gingivitis scale (Loe \& Silness Gingival Index) Units on a scale 0 to 3 (0 = no inflammation, 1 = Mild inflammation-slight change in color and little change in texture 2 = Moderate inflammation-moderate glazing, redness, edema and hypertrophy. Tendency to bleed upon probing. 3 = Severe inflammation-marked redness and hypertrophy. Tendency to spontaneous bleeding)

Time frame: Baseline

Gingivitis Scores

Gingivitis scale (Loe \& Silness Gingival Index) Units on a scale 0 to 3 (0 = no inflammation, 1 = Mild inflammation-slight change in color and little change in texture 2 = Moderate inflammation-moderate glazing, redness, edema and hypertrophy. Tendency to bleed upon probing. 3 = Severe inflammation-marked redness and hypertrophy. Tendency to spontaneous bleeding)

Time frame: 3 months (from Baseline)

Gingivitis Scores

Gingivitis scale (Loe \& Silness Gingival Index) Units on a scale 0 to 3 (0 = no inflammation, 1 = Mild inflammation-slight change in color and little change in texture 2 = Moderate inflammation-moderate glazing, redness, edema and hypertrophy. Tendency to bleed upon probing. 3 = Severe inflammation-marked redness and hypertrophy. Tendency to spontaneous bleeding)

Time frame: 6 months (from Baseline)

Dental Plaque Scores

Dental Plaque (Quigley-Hein, Turesky Modification Index) Units on a scale 0 to 5 (0 = no plaque, 1 = separate flecks of plaque on the tooth, 2 = a thin continuous band of plaque, 3 = a band of plaque up to one-third of the tooth, 4 = plaque covering up to two thirds of the of the tooth, 5 = plaque covering two-thirds or more of the crown of the tooth)

Time frame: Baseline

Dental Plaque Scores

Dental Plaque (Quigley-Hein, Turesky Modification Index) Units on a scale 0 to 5 (0 = no plaque, 1 = separate flecks of plaque on the tooth, 2 = a thin continuous band of plaque, 3 = a band of plaque up to one-third of the tooth, 4 = plaque covering up to two thirds of the of the tooth, 5 = plaque covering two-thirds or more of the crown of the tooth)