The goal of this study is to determine if, under stress, alcohol drinking is reduced using mifepristone
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
BASIC_SCIENCE
Masking
QUADRUPLE
Enrollment
32
600-mg of mifepristone for a week, compared to placebo for a week, in a stress-induced condition triggered by a single dose of 32.4 mg of yohimbine
Center for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University
Providence, Rhode Island, United States
Number of Participants Experiencing Adverse Events in the Mifepristone Versus Placebo Group as a Measure of Safety and Tolerability
Safety and tolerability was assessed by the number of participants who experienced adverse events (AEs) while taking the medication, in the mifepristone group verses the placebo group during Visit 2 through and until Visit 5. AEs were assessed at each visit and special attention was paid to any AEs experienced after administration of the oral administration of mifepristone or placebo- Visit 2 to Visit 3 (7 days total) and Visit 4 through Visit 5 (7 days total), and when it was administered with alcohol during the laboratory paradigms at visits 3 and 4.
Time frame: 5 weeks (one week of drug administration, 3 weeks of washout, followed by one week of drug administration)
Alcohol Craving Score on the Alcohol Craving Questionnaire in the Mifepristone Versus Placebo Group
Alcohol craving will be assessed by the Alcohol Craving Questionnaire Short Form - Revised (ACQ-SF-R). The ACQ-SF-R is a 12-item self-report scale that contains items from the 47-item Alcohol Craving Questionnaire (ACQ-Now). ACQ-SF-R also produces scores for compulsivity, expectancy, purposefulness, and emotionality. To assess this outcome, at the alcohol cue reactivity procedures/visits 3 and 5 during alcohol trial 1, the 12-item total ACQ will be summed for each participant and then the total score will be averaged for a mean score. The average ACQ score in the presence of alcohol cues will be compared when participants are taking mifepristone compared to placebo. The ACQ has a total score range between 0-84. A lower score indicates less subjective alcohol craving.
Time frame: 1 day
Drinking Consumption in the Mifepristone Verses Placebo Group
Number of standard drinks desired to be consumed by participants during mifepristone administration compared to placebo administration during the open bar (free choice procedure) in the alcohol cue reactivity at visits 3 and 5.
Time frame: 1 day
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