Dairy-based beverages contain fat and sugars. As both contribute to the energy intake upon consumption, food industry strives to reduce these ingredients while maintaining the taste, texture and aroma properties of the beverages. A successful reduction of fat and sugar from drinks has still proven a great challenge since consumers have less preference for the mouth feel of reformulated beverages than for the regular beverages. Mainly because instrumental measures like rheology and traditional tribology do not entirely predict the experienced mouth feel, there is an interest in alternative correlates for mouth feel aspects related to fat and sugar perception. In a recent study it was demonstrated that vibrations produced during interaction between the tongue, palate and beverages during consumption are very sensitive to the amount of fat and texturizers in the beverage. The present study aims at clarifying that relation for a larger panel of human subjects, by systematically evaluating vibration spectra during consumption of dairy beverages that differ in fat content, sugar content or pH. Secondly, the correlation of vibration spectra (acoustic tribology) with mouth feel-related sensory properties and composition of fat deposits on the tongue will be assessed.
Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Enrollment
17
NIZO food research
Ede, Netherlands
Powers in segments of time-frequency transferred vibration data
Spectral powers of acoustic signals (in V\^2/s) produced by tongue-palate interactions during consumption of various foods in the bands 60-300Hz and 400-2000Hz.
Time frame: between 2s and 20s after consumption of each sip
Ratios of powers in segments of time-frequency transferred vibration data
Ratios of spectral powers in the 400-2000Hz band over powers in the 60-300Hz band of acoustic signals produced by tongue-palate interactions during consumption of various foods (unit-free).
Time frame: 2-20 seconds after consumption of each sip
Reported rating of product thickness
Evaluation of product thickness on a Visual Analogue Scale (mm distance from the lower anchor)
Time frame: 0-2 sec after consumption of each sip
Relative fat content in the collected tongue coating
percentage of fat encountered in tongue coating that was collected with a swab immediately after consumption
Time frame: 2-20 sec after consumption of each sip
Reported rating of product Creaminess
Evaluation of product creaminess on a Visual Analogue Scale (mm distance from the lower anchor)
Time frame: 0-2 sec after consumption of each sip
Reported rating of product Roughness
Evaluation of product roughness on a Visual Analogue Scale (mm distance from the lower anchor)
Time frame: 0-2 sec after consumption of each sip
Relative sugar content in the collected tongue coating
percentage of sugars encountered in tongue coating that was collected with a swab immediately after consumption
Time frame: 2-20 seconds after bite consumption
Relative protein content in the collected tongue coating
percentage of protein encountered in tongue coating that was collected with a swab immediately after consumption
Time frame: 2-20 seconds after bite consumption
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