Tolerability of Acthar for the Treatment of Multiple Sclerosis Relapses (TAMS)
We propose to conduct a prospective, single-center, open-label, single-arm study comparing tolerability of Acthar versus oral prednisone in the treatment of MS relapses. Potential subjects will be identified during routine clinical evaluations. If patient is determined to be having a study-defined MS relapse, they will be invited to participate in this study. After consent is obtained, the patient will complete the first page of the ARMS survey. If prior steroid use was deemed tolerable then only the first page of the ARMS will be collected and analyzed and these patients will complete their participation in the trial. Their data from the ARMS will provide an estimate as to the number of patients who self-report tolerability and efficacy issues with steroids. However, if patients self-report prior steroid intolerability, then they will advance into the Acthar treatment arm of the trial.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
NA
Purpose
OTHER
Masking
NONE
Enrollment
30
Is indicated for the treatment of acute exacerbations of multiple sclerosis in adults.
OhioHealth
Columbus, Ohio, United States
ARMS (Assessing Relapses in Multiple Sclerosis) ADL Scores (Activities of Daily Living)
Patient history of prior corticosteroid tolerability for the treatment of MS relapses. This will be determined based on patient completion of the ARMS survey at the baseline visit. Also, history of patients from the survey after treatment for the new relapse will be collected. The ARMS questionnaire (assessing relapses in multiple sclerosis) was developed by a panel of expert MS nurses. Part one consists of 7 questions designed to assess relapse symptoms, impact on activities of daily living, and response to past treatment for MS relapses. Part two consists of 7 questions to evaluate treatment response in terms of relief from symptoms, functioning and tolerability. ADL scores were calculated from Part 1 (new relapse), question 3 and Part 2 (after treatment of relapse), question 5 both specifically refer to ADL; Scale: ADL (Activities of Daily Living) Minimum value: 0 Maximum value: 9 Higher scores indicated better functioning/ improvement.
Time frame: baseline visit & follow-up after treatment
ARMS (Assessing Relapses in Multiple Sclerosis) RSH Scores (Return to Previous Health)
Patient history of prior corticosteroid tolerability for the treatment of MS relapses. This will be determined based on patient completion of the ARMS survey at the baseline visit. Also, patients completed the survey after treatment for the new relapse. The ARMS questionnaire (assessing relapses in multiple sclerosis) was developed by a panel of expert MS nurses. Part one consists of 7 questions designed to assess relapse symptoms, impact on activities of daily living, and response to past treatment for MS relapses. Part two consists of 7 questions to evaluate treatment response in terms of relief from symptoms, functioning and tolerability. Part 1 (new relapse) \& Part 2 (after treatment of new relapse), question 6 were used to calculate RSH; Scale: RSH (Return to previous health) Minimum value: -1 Maximum value: 10 Higher scores indicating a more complete return to previous state of health.
Time frame: baseline visit & follow-up after treatment
ARMS (Assessing Relapses in Multiple Sclerosis) TCS Scores (Total Composite Scores)
Patients completed the ARMS survey after treatment for the new relapse.The ARMS questionnaire (assessing relapses in multiple sclerosis) was developed by a panel of expert MS nurses. Part one consists of 7 questions designed to assess relapse symptoms, impact on activities of daily living, and response to past treatment for MS relapses. Part two consists of 7 questions to evaluate treatment response in terms of relief from symptoms, functioning and tolerability. The TCS score was calculated only for the time point after treatment of relapse. It was a sum of questions 4 (symptom improvement), 5 (ADL), and 6 (return to previous state of health (RSH)) were evaluated. Scores range from 0 to 30 units, with higher scores representing greater improvement/better functioning.
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Time frame: Follow-up visit
ARMS (Assessing Relapses in Multiple Sclerosis) PCS Scores (Partial Composite Scores)
Patient history of prior corticosteroid tolerability for the treatment of MS relapses. This will be determined based on patient completion of the ARMS survey at the baseline visit. Also, patients completed the survey after treatment for the new relapse. The ARMS questionnaire (assessing relapses in multiple sclerosis) was developed by a panel of expert MS nurses. Part one consists of 7 questions designed to assess relapse symptoms, impact on activities of daily living, and response to past treatment for MS relapses. Part two consists of 7 questions to evaluate treatment response in terms of relief from symptoms, functioning and tolerability. PCS was computed based on the sum of the ADL and RSH questions. The PCS was computed separately for Part 1 (new relapse) and Part 2 (after relapse treatment) and summarized descriptively; Higher scores indicating better functioning/greater improvement. The PCS scores were on a scale of 0 to 20 units.
Time frame: baseline visit & follow-up after treatment
MSIS (Multiple Sclerosis Impact Scale) -29 Physical Score
The MSIS-29 is a self-reported questionnaire in which MS patients answer a series of 29 questions designed to capture the impact of multiple sclerosis on their life over the past 2 weeks (11). Twenty of the 29 questions assess the physical impact of MS. The physical impact of MS was compared between pre and post phase using paired t-tests. Each question is answered with points ranging from 1 to 5. Higher score indicates worse outcome. The total MSIS physical score ranges from 20 to 100 points with lower points indicating better impact.
Time frame: baseline visit & follow-up after treatment
MSIS (Multiple Sclerosis Impact Scale) - 29 Psychological Score.
The MSIS-29 is a self-reported questionnaire in which MS patients answer a series of 29 questions designed to capture the impact of multiple sclerosis on their life over the past 2 weeks (11). Twenty of the 29 questions assess the physical impact of MS and 9 questions assess the psychological impact of MS. The psychological impact of MS was compared between pre and post phase using paired t-tests. The psychological impact of MS was compared between pre and post phase using paired t-tests. The score was on a scale of 9 to 45 points for MSIS psychological score. Higher score indicate worse outcome.
Time frame: baseline visit & follow-up after treatment
EDSS (Expanded Disability Status Scale) Scores.
This scaling score is obtained by performing a neurologic exam with specific attention to eight different neurologic functional systems: visual, pyramidal, cerebellar, bowel and bladder, cerebral, brainstem, sensory and other (10). The score is rated from zero (normal neurologic examination) to ten (death due to MS). This is the standard neurologic disability scale used in clinical trials for the evaluation of disability in patients with MS. These scores were compared between pre and post phase using paired t-tests.
Time frame: baseline and at follow-up
SAGE (Self-administered Gerocognitive Exam) Scores
The Self-Administered Gerocognitive Exam (SAGE) is designed to detect early signs of cognitive, memory or thinking impairments. It evaluates your thinking abilities and helps physicians to know how well your brain is working. It consists of 12 questions which are scored at different scales. The final SAGE score is calculated as a sum of these 12 questions and it ranges from 0 to 22. Higher score indicates better outcome.
Time frame: baseline and follow-up
GASE Scale Questionnaire (Generic Assessment of Side Effects)
Patients who reported a history of poor corticosteroid tolerability will be placed on Acthar and GASE scale will be given to assess tolerability to Acthar. We listed the number of times a symptom was reported and was attributable to the ACTHAR treatment
Time frame: 1 week