This study compared the incretin-releasing effect of C8-diet oil and tributyrin with that of 20 ml olive oil on a molar basis in human volunteers.
A structured triglyceride (1,3-di-octanoyl-2-oleoyl-glycerol, called C8-diet oil), which upon digestion results in generation of two medium-chain fatty acids and 2-oleoyl-glycerol (2-OG), may lead to activation of GPR119 only, since medium fatty acids are poor agonists for fatty acid receptors.
Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE
Enrollment
12
a triglyceride containing three C4-acids
a triglyceride containing 2 C8-fatty acids and one oleic acid at sn-2 position
a triglyceride containing mostly three oleic acids
plasma GLP-1
Time frame: 2 hours postprandial
plasma GIP
Time frame: 2 hours postprandial
plasma insulin
Time frame: 2 hours postprandial
plasma PYY
Time frame: 2 hours postprandial
plasma glucose
Time frame: 2 hours postprandial
plasma neurotensin
Time frame: 2 hour postprandial
plasma CCK
Time frame: 2 hour postprandial
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mainly water and glucose